Medical Term Chapter 18 Endocrine System

Labelling

Label the Endocrine Glands

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

ovaries (females)

thyroid

Thymus gland

pancreas (islets of Langerhans)

pineal gland

adrenal glands

parathyroid glands

pituitary gland

testes (males)

Other places where hormones are secreted, besides endocrine glands

Match

Match the following endocrine tissue to the hormone secreted

• skin

• pineal gland

• body cells

• thymus

• kidney

vitamin D

melatonin

prostaglandins

thymosin

erythropoietin

• vitamin D

• melatonin

• prostaglandins

• thymosin

• erythropoietin

Match

Match the following hormone to their function

• stimulates erythrocyte production

• melatonin

• cholecystokinin

• Human chorionic gonadotropin

• aggregation of platelets, contracts uterus, lowers acid secretion in stomach, and lowers blood pressure

erythropoietin

induces sleep and affects moods

contracts gallbladder

sustains pregnancy

prostaglandins

• erythropoietin

• induces sleep and affects moods

• contracts gallbladder

• sustains pregnancy

• prostaglandins

Two hormones secreted by the Thyroid are:
1. Thyroxine
Also called tetraiodothyronine (T4)
Increases metabolism
2. Triiodothyronine (T3)
Increases metabolism
Both aid cells by increasing uptake of oxygen to support metabolism

3. Calcitonin
Decreases calcium levels in blood by removing calcium from bloodstream and moving it to bones

​

​The Thyroid Gland

Labelling

Label the parts of the Thyroid

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isthmus

thyroid gland

thyroid cartilage

trachea

Multiple Select

Which hormone increases absorption of oxygen in blood (Select all that apply)

• Triiodothyronine (T3)

• calcitonin

• tetraiodothyronine (T4)

• parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Labelling

Label the parts of the adrenal glands

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kidney

adrenal cortex

adrenal medulla

Labelling

Label the parts of the pituitary gland

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hypothalamus

adenohypophysis (anterior lobe)

neurohypophysis (posterior lobe)

​Hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland

Growth Hormone (GH):
Also called somatotropin
Promotes protein synthesis that results in bone, muscle, and tissue growth
Also stimulates the liver to produce Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGF), which helps bone growth
Increases blood glucose levels during exercise, sleep.
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Also called thyrotropin
Stimulates the growth of the thyroid gland and secretion on T4 and T3
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Also called adrenocorticotropin
Stimulates the growth of the adrenal cortex and increases the secretion of steroid hormones (mainly cortisol)
Gonadotropic Hormones
Influence the growth and hormone secretion of ovaries in females and testes in males
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) in females: Stimulates growth of ovaries, production of hormones and ovulation
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in males: the production of sperm
Luteinizing hormone (LH) in males: produces testerone)
Prolactin (PRL): Stimulates breast development during pregnancy and sustains milk production at birth

​Posterior Pituitary Hormones

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
also called vasopressin
stimulate the reabsorption of water by the kidney tubules
Increased blood pressure by constricting arterioles

Oxytocin (OT)
Stimulates the uterus to contract during childbirth and maintains labor during childbirth
Also secreted during suckling and causes the production of milk from the mammary glands

Match

Match the following hormones to their function

• Promotes protein synthesis that results in bone, muscle, and tissue growth
  Also stimulates the liver to produce Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGF), which helps bone growth
  Increases blood glucose levels during exercise, sleep.

• stimulate the reabsorption of water by the kidney tubules
  Increased blood pressure by constricting arterioles

• Stimulates the growth of the thyroid gland and secretion on T4 and T3

• Stimulates the growth of the adrenal cortex and increases the secretion of steroid hormones (mainly cortisol)

• Influence the growth and hormone secretion of ovaries and testes

somatotropin (GH)

vasopressin (ADH)

Thyrotropin (TSH)

adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)

gonadotropic hormones

• somatotropin (GH)

• vasopressin (ADH)

• Thyrotropin (TSH)

• adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)

• gonadotropic hormones

Match

Match the following

• Located at the base of brain in the sella turcica

• Outer section of each adrenal gland; secretes cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones

• Located in the lower abdomen of female; responsible for egg production and estrogen and progesterone secretion

• Secreted by the adrenal medulla; increases heart rate and blood pressure

• Male hormone secreted by the testes and adrenal cortex (to a lesser extent)

pituitary gland (hypophysis)

adrenal

  cortex

ovaries

adrenaline

androgen

• pituitary gland (hypophysis)

• adrenal

    cortex

• ovaries

• adrenaline

• androgen

Multiple Choice

Inner section of each adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine

• adrenal medulla

• adrenal cortex

• pancreas

• aldosterone

• testes

Multiple Choice

Two glands enclosed in the scrotal sac of a male; responsible for sperm production and testosterone secretion

• adrenal medulla

• adrenal cortex

• pancreas

• aldosterone

• testes

Multiple Choice

Secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases salt reabsorption

• adrenal medulla

• adrenal cortex

• pancreas

• aldosterone

• testes

Multiple Choice

Located behind the stomach

• adrenal medulla

• adrenal cortex

• pancreas

• aldosterone

• testes

Multiple Choice

Secreted by the thyroid gland; decreases blood calcium levels

• Insuilin

• follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

• luteinizing hormone (LH)

• calcitonin

• cortisol

Multiple Choice

Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates hormone secretion and egg production by ovaries and sperm production by testes

• Insuilin

• follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

• luteinizing hormone (LH)

• calcitonin

• cortisol

Multiple Choice

Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates hormone secretion and egg production by ovaries and sperm production by testes

• Insuilin

• follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

• luteinizing hormone (LH)

• calcitonin

• cortisol

Match

Match the following

• Estrogen secreted by the ovaries

• Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates growth of bones and soft tissues

• Secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; increases reabsorption of water by kidney

• Secreted by the adrenal medulla; increases heart rate and blood pressure

• Secreted by alpha islet cells of pancreas; increases blood sugar

estradiol

growth hormone (GH); somatotropin

antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

epinephrine (adrenaline)

glucagons

• estradiol

• growth hormone (GH); somatotropin

• antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

• epinephrine (adrenaline)

• glucagons

Multiple Choice

Secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases blood sugar

• Insuilin

• follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

• luteinizing hormone (LH)

• calcitonin

• cortisol

Multiple Choice

Secreted by beta islet cells of pancreas; helps glucose pass into cells and promotes conversion of glucose to glycogen

• Insuilin

• follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

• luteinizing hormone (LH)

• calcitonin

• cortisol

Multiple Select

Which 2 are secreted by the thyroid gland; increases cell metabolism

• parathormone (PTH)

• progesterone

• thyroxine (T4)

• triiodothyronine (T3)

• prolactin

Multiple Choice

Secreted by parathyroid glands; increases blood calcium

• parathormone (PTH)

• progesterone

• thyroxine (T4)

• triiodothyronine (T3)

• prolactin

Match

Match the following

• Secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates contraction of uterus during labor and childbirth

• Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; promotes thyroid function

• Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; growth hormone

• Male hormone secreted by the testes

• Secreted by the adrenal medulla; increases heart rate and blood pressure

oxytocin (OT)

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH):

somatotropin (STH)

testerone

norepinephrine

• oxytocin (OT)

• thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH):

• somatotropin (STH)

• testerone

• norepinephrine

Multiple Choice

Secreted by the ovaries; prepares the uterus for pregnancy

• parathormone (PTH)

• progesterone

• thyroxine (T4)

• triiodothyronine (T3)

• prolactin

Multiple Choice

Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; promotes milk secretion

• parathormone (PTH)

• progesterone

• thyroxine (T4)

• triiodothyronine (T3)

• prolactin

Multiple Choice

Cells of an organ that are affected or stimulated by specific hormones

• receptor

• target tissue

• mineralocorticoid

• hormone

• homeostasis

Multiple Choice

Substance secreted by an endocrine gland to influence structure or function of an organ or gland

• receptor

• target tissue

• mineralocorticoid

• hormone

• homeostasis

Match

Match the following

• Pertaining to  mimicking or copying the effect of the sympathetic nervous system

• Steroids produced by the adrenal cortex to influence male and female sexual characteristics

• Region of the brain lying below the thalamus and above the pituitary gland

• Mineral salt found in blood and tissues

• Steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; regulates glucose, fat, and protein metabolism

sympathomimetic

sex hormones

hypothalamus

electrolyte

glucocorticoid

• sympathomimetic

• sex hormones

• hypothalamus

• electrolyte

• glucocorticoid

Multiple Choice

Steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex to regulate mineral salts and water balance in the body

• receptor

• target tissue

• mineralocorticoid

• hormone

• homeostasis

Multiple Choice

Cellular or nuclear protein that binds to a hormone so that a response can be elicited

• receptor

• target tissue

• mineralocorticoid

• hormone

• homeostasis

Match

Match the following combining forms

• sex glands

• adrenal glands

• gland

• pancreas

• parathyroid gland

gonad/o

adrenal/o

aden/o

pancreat/o

parathyroid/o

• gonad/o

• adrenal/o

• aden/o

• pancreat/o

• parathyroid/o

Match

Match the following

• pituitary gland or hypophysis

• cortex; outer region

• sugar

• thyroid gland

• calcium

pituitar/o

cortic/o

gluc/o or glyc/o

thyr/o or thyroid/o

calc/o or calici/o

• pituitar/o

• cortic/o

• gluc/o or glyc/o

• thyr/o or thyroid/o

• calc/o or calici/o

Multiple Choice

mucus

• hormon/o

• lact/o

• myx/o

• natr/o

Multiple Choice

hormone

• hormon/o

• lact/o

• myx/o

• natr/o

Multiple Choice

sodium

• hormon/o

• lact/o

• myx/o

• natr/o

Multiple Choice

milk

• hormon/o

• lact/o

• myx/o

• natr/o

Multiple Choice

somat/o means

• growing

• body

• solid structure

• childbirth

• urine

Multiple Choice

toxic/o means

• growing

• body

• solid structure

• childbirth

• position

Multiple Choice

ster/o means

• growing

• body

• solid structure

• childbirth

• urine

Multiple Choice

phys/o means

• growing

• body

• solid structure

• childbirth

• urine

Multiple Choice

toc/o means

• growing

• body

• solid structure

• childbirth

• urine

Match

Match the following

• assemble, gather together

• urine condition

• a substance

• blood condition

• stimulating the function of

-agon

-uria

-in or -ine

-emia

-tropin

• -agon

• -uria

• -in or -ine

• -emia

• -tropin

Multiple Choice

Good, normal

• eu-

• oxy-

• pan-

• hyper-

• hypo-

Multiple Choice

all

• eu-

• oxy-

• pan-

• hyper-

• hypo-

Multiple Choice

deficient, below

• eu-

• oxy-

• pan-

• hyper-

• hypo-

Multiple Choice

rapid, sharp, acid

• eu-

• oxy-

• pan-

• hyper-

• hypo-

Multiple Choice

excessive, above

• eu-

• oxy-

• pan-

• hyper-

• hypo-

Match

Match the following

• Blood test that measures glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) to assess glucose control

• Diabetes ketoacidosis

• diabetes mellitus

• Fasting Blood Glucose

• Fasting blood sugar

A1C

DKA

DM

FBG

FBS

• A1C

• DKA

• DM

• FBG

• FBS

Multiple Choice

Test for the presence of glucose attached to hemoglobin

• HBA1C

• hCG

• GTT

• GH

• MDI

Multiple Choice

growth hormone

• HBA1C

• hCG

• GTT

• GH

• MDI

Multiple Choice

glucose tolerance test

• HBA1C

• hCG

• GTT

• GH

• MDI

Multiple Choice

multiple daily injection

• HBA1C

• hCG

• GTT

• GH

• MDI

Multiple Choice

human chorionic gonadotropin

• HBA1C

• hCG

• GTT

• GH

• MDI

Multiple Choice

luteinizing hormone

• HBA1C

• hCG

• GTT

• LH

• MDI

Match

Match the following

• Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

• Self-monitoring of blood glucose

• Somatotropin – growth hormone

• Thyroid function test

• Thyroid-stimulating hormone

SIADH

SMBG

STH

TFT

TSH

• SIADH

• SMBG

• STH

• TFT

• TSH