Cell Organelles 2024-25 Part 1

Multiple Choice

Where is the cell (plasma) membrane located?

• Surrounding the nucleus

• 
  Surrounding the outside of the cell

• 
  In the mitochondria

• Covering the Rough ER

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of the cell (plasma) membrane?

• To produce energy for the cell

• To control what goes in and out of the cell

• 
  To store genetic information

• To synthesize proteins

Multiple Choice

True or False?

Both plant cells and animal cells have a cell membrane.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

What is the cell (plasma) membrane made of?

• A double layer of proteins

• A layer of carbohydrates

• A double layer of phospholipids

• 
  A single layer of phospholipids

Multiple Choice

What characteristic do the heads of phospholipids have?

• Hydrophobic (dislikes water)

• Hydrophilic (likes water)

• Neutral to water

Multiple Choice

What characteristic do the tails of phospholipids have?

• Hydrophobic (dislikes water)

• Hydrophilic (likes water)

• Neutral to water

Labelling

Label the phospholipid:

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

hydrophilic

hydrophobic

Multiple Choice

What is cytoskeleton made of?

• Lipids

• Proteins

• Carbohydrates

• Nucleic Acids

Multiple Choice

What is one of the main functions of the cytoskeleton in animal cells?

• Energy production

• 
  Provide structure

• DNA replication

• Making proteins

Multiple Choice

What is the primary composition of the cytoplasm?

• Water

• Sodium

• Proteins

• Lipids

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of the nucleus in a cell?

• Produces energy for the cell

• 
  Synthesizes proteins

• 
  Protects the DNA that controls the activities of the cell

• Gives structural support to the cell

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of the nucleolus?

• Makes DNA which make up chromosomes

• 
  Makes rRNA which make up ribosomes

• 
  Synthesizes proteins

• Stores DNA and is control center of the cell

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

• 
  Creates and stores energy

• 
  Transport nutrients around the cell

• Synthesizes (makes)proteins

• Controls what comes in/out of the cell

Multiple Select

Where are ribosomes found?

*multiple correct

• 
  Covering the Rough ER

• 
  Covering the Smooth ER

• In the cytoplasm

• In the nucleus

Multiple Select

Which describes the Rough ER's structure and location?

*two correct answers

• 
  It has a smooth surface with NO ribosomes

• It has ribosomes on its surface

• It hugs the nucleus

• It hugs the cell membrane

Labelling

Label the cell organelles:

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

cell membrane

ribosome

nucleolus

cytoplasm

cytoskeleton

nucleus

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

• Protein synthesis

• Lipid production

• Carbohydrate production

• Nucleic Acid synthesis

Multiple Choice

What are vesicles in the context of the Golgi apparatus?

• Energy-producing organelles

• 
  Structures that store DNA

• 
  Mini-carts that transport proteins

• Enzymes that process nutrients

Multiple Choice

What is the primary job of the Golgi apparatus?

• To produce energy

• To process, sort, and ship proteins

• To store and protect DNA

• Synthesize proteins

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of lysosomes in animal cells?

• Photosynthesis

• Break down dead stuff

• Protein synthesis

• DNA replication

Multiple Choice

Which type of cells contain lysosomes?

• Plant cells only

• Bacterial cells only

• Animal cells only

• All cell types

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of cilia in animal cells?

• Move the entire cell through extracellular fluid

• Store genetic information

• Move fluid across the cell's surface

• Produce energy for the cell

Multiple Select

What type of cells may have flagella and cilia?

*multiple correct

• Plant Cells

• Animal Cells

• Bacteria Cells

• Fungi Cells

Multiple Choice

What is the function of centrioles during cell division?

• Synthesize proteins

• Pull chromosomes apart

• Replicate DNA

• Produce energy

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of the mitochondria?

• Photosynthesis

• DNA replication

• Protein synthesis

• Cellular respiration to make ATP

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of vacuoles in cells?

• Cellular Respiration to make ATP

• Packaging proteins

• Storage of water, nutrients, and waste

• DNA replication

Multiple Choice

How do vacuoles differ in animal and plant cells?

• They are larger in animal cells

• They are absent in plant cells

• They are the same size in both cell types

• They are smaller and numerous in animal cells, and one large one in plant cells

Labelling

Label the cell organelles:

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Golgi Apparatus

Rough ER

mitochondria

flagella

Smooth ER

Centrioles

lysosome

cilia

Multiple Choice

Chloroplasts are found in which type of cells?

• Animal cells only

• Bacterial cells only

• Both plant and animal cells

• Plant cells only

Multiple Choice

Which types of cells have a cell wall?

• Plant, bacteria, and fungi cells

• Bacteria and animal cells only

• Animal cells only

• Plant and animal cells only

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of the cell wall?

• To store energy

• To conduct photosynthesis

• To protect and maintain shape

• To transport nutrients

Multiple Choice

What is the cell wall made of?

• Cellulose

• Chitin

• Glycogen

• Triglycerides

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of the central vacuole in plant cells?

• Photosynthesis

• Protein synthesis

• Storage center

• Energy production

Labelling

Label the cell organelles:

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Rough ER

Smooth ER

Central Vacuole

Ribosomes

Chloroplast

cytoplasm

Cell Wall

Mitochondria

Golgi Apparatus

Cell Membrane

Drag and Drop

These organelles are ONLY in PLANT Cells: ​ ​

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Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Cell Wall

Chloroplast

Cell Membrane

Mitochondria

Nucleus

Lysosomes

Central vacuole

Golgi Appatus

Drag and Drop

These organelles are ONLY in ANIMAL Cells: ​​

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Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Cell Membrane

Mitochondria

Nucleus

Golgi Appatus

Lysosome

Centriole

Cilia

Flagella

Cell Wall

Chloroplast