Erosion and Prevention

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Erosion

Power Point from Troup County

EROSION

HOW LAND FORMS, HOW IT CHANGES

TAKE NOTES! THERE IS A QUIZ AT THE END :)

THE POWER OR EROSION

• Erosion is constantly changing, creating, and erasing features on Earth's surface.

• Erosion happens through wind, water, and glaciers.

Multiple Choice

What is erosion?

• Breaking down of rock

• Chemical weathering of rock

• Movement of broken rock

Multiple Choice

What is one way to help prevent erosion?

• Plant trees, shrubs, grass, etc.

• Cover an eroded area with cement.

• Have a sprinkler system installed in the eroded area.

Multiple Choice

What does Erosion do?

• Break down the material

• Move the material

• Deposit the material

EROSION CAN BE SLOW

• Erosion can take hundreds of thousands - even millions - of years.

• Rainwater can change a hillside.

• Wind can slowly scrape the rocks off a mountain.

• Millions of tons of rock and gravel can be picked up and moved by icy glaciers.

EROSION CAN BE SUDDEN

• Strong winds and large waves from hurricanes can make beaches disappear.

• Floods can wash away soil from hill sides and change the path rivers follow.

EROSION CAN BE HELPFUL

• Soil is made from weathered rocks.

• Erosion helps move soil from one place to another.

• Wind erosion deposited silt on the Great Plains. Silt helps make excellent soil for planting crops.

• Water erosion carries sediments to river deltas, creating rich farmland.

SOMETIMES HUMANS DON'T HELP

• People have sped up erosion in some places.

• Farming can cause soil erosion because of poor farming methods.

• Cutting down trees cause erosion.

• Tree roots help hold soil in place, but without trees, rainwater can wash soil away.

THE SILENT PROBLEM - Soil Erosion

• Overgrazing of land by cattle can even cause erosion.

• Exposed soil can get carried away by the wind.

• Rich soil takes thousands of years to form.

• Soil is being lost faster than nature can replace it.

Quiz Time!

Your notes will help you with the quiz. You can go back to review slides if you need to.

Multiple Select

How does erosion happen? Select all answers that apply.

• Wind

• Water

• Glaciers

• Earthquakes

Multiple Choice

Wind can slowly scrape rocks off a mountain .

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

What can cause beaches to disappear?

• Volcanoes

• Hurricanes

• Cutting down trees

• Glaciers

Open Ended

How can erosion be helpful?

Multiple Choice

What can speed up erosion?

• Rivers

• Glaciers

• People

• Plate tectonics

Multiple Select

Click all the ways Erosion can happen (Click more than 1)

• By gravity

• By wind

• By water

• By sunlight

Open Ended

What causes soil erosion, and why is soil erosion a problem?

Multiple Choice

What is the difference between Weathering and Erosion?

• Weathering moves the rocks, Erosion breaks the rocks

• Weathering breaks the rocks, Erosion moves the rocks