Phytoplankton

​Question #13 57% correct

​There are 5 major pelagic zones in the ocean. You will need to know these zones for the Unit Test.

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NOTE: chances are if you missed this question, you missed #12 which was an application of the information here.​

Multiple Choice

Question #12: If a fish lives deep within the Mariana Trench, what pelagic environment is that fish living in?

• Abyssopelagic

• Epipelagic

• Hadopelagic

• Mesopelagic

Multiple Choice

Phytoplankton need sunlight for photosynthesis. In what pelagic zone are phytoplankton likely to thrive?

• Epipelagic

• Mesopelagic

• Bathypelagic

• Abyssopelagic

Multiple Choice

Anglerfish use bioluminescence to attract prey because there is not sunlight in the zone in which they live. Based on the diagram shown, where are we likely to find the anglerfish?

• Mesopelagic

• Bathypelagic

• Abyssopelagic

• Hadopelagic

​Question #16

​In the image above, which organisms are benthic?  Select all that apply.

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Multiple Choice

The image shows a fishing trawling dragging a net on the sea floor. Which organisms are most likely to get picked up in the net?

• Lobster, flounder, and starfish

• Shark, tuna fish, and whale

• Shark, starfish, and tuna fish

• Seaweed, zooplankton, and flounder

Open Ended

List 3 pelagic organisms shown in the image.

​Question #22

​Using the image above and your knowledge of energy transfer between trophic levels.  How much energy would be transferred by 40,000,000 kcal of phytoplankton to the Baleen Whale?

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What you need to remember is only 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next. ​

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Let's practice the math.​

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Multiple Choice

Based on the Antarctic food web shown, how much energy is transferred by 20,000 kcal of phytoplankton to the Adelie penguin?

• 2000 kcal

• 200 kcal

• 20 kcal

• 2 kcal

Multiple Choice

Following the energy flow in the Antarctic food web from phytoplankton to copepods to small fishes to the leopard seal, how much energy is transferred by 200,000,000 kcal of phytoplankton to the leopard seal?

• 20,000,000

• 2,000,000

• 200,000

• 20,000

Multiple Choice

Based on the food chain shown, how much energy would be transferred by 789,000 kcal of dinoflagellates to the large shark?

• 78,900

• 7,890

• 789

• 78.9 kcal

​Question #25 Application of terminology question

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Which of the following organisms would be considered a heterotrophic pelagic nekton?

​Let's breakdown the question:

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A. Heterotrophic meaning

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B. Pelagic meaning

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C. Nekton meaning​

Multiple Choice

Which organism would be considered a benthic heterotroph?

• star fish

• seaweed

• phytoplankton

• shark

Multiple Choice

Which organism would be a autotrophic, pelagic, plankton?

• phytoplankton

• zooplankton

• lobster

• jellyfish

Multiple Choice

Which image shows a heterotrophic, pelagic, nekton?

Open Ended

Do you have any questions or is there any other concept from Chapter 12 that you are not confident with?