Introduction to Classical Greece

Open Ended

How do you think the geography of Ancient Greece, as shown on the map, might have influenced the development of its civilization?

Multiple Choice

Why is the Classical Era considered significant in world history?

• Because it marked the beginning of written language

• Because it saw the rise of civilizations that influenced modern institutions, thought, and culture

• Because it was the time when agriculture was first developed

• Because it was the era of the first human settlements

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes a major reason for the decline of the Minoan civilization?

• Invasions from the Mycenaeans and natural disasters

• Lack of trade with other cultures

• Overpopulation and famine

• Defeat in the Persian Wars

Multiple Select

Which features were characteristic of Mycenaean civilization?

• Heavily fortified palaces

• Adoption of Minoan culture

• Dominance in Greek mythology

• Development of democracy

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best explains why the Minoans were able to spread their influence across the Mediterranean?

• They had advanced plumbing systems.

• They were skilled traders who connected with other Mediterranean cultures.

• They built large palace complexes.

• They created colorful pottery and frescoes.

Multiple Choice

What is one major difference between the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations?

• The Minoans were known for their warrior culture, while the Mycenaeans were known for their peaceful society.

• The Mycenaeans adopted elements of Minoan culture, while the Minoans did not adopt Mycenaean culture.

• The Minoans developed on mainland Greece, while the Mycenaeans developed on Crete.

• The Mycenaeans were skilled traders, while the Minoans were not.

Open Ended

How did the instability and challenges of the Greek Dark Ages contribute to the later rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta?

Fill in the Blanks

The Greek peninsula's two main geographic features that influenced the development of city-states were water and

.

Legacy of Ancient Greece

Mathematics: Pioneers like Pythagoras and Euclid laid the groundwork for geometry and mathematical principles still used today.

Science: Hippocrates, the "Father of Medicine," promoted the importance of observation and diagnosis, setting the stage for modern medicine.

Art: Greek art emphasized idealized human forms, balance, and proportion, influencing Western sculpture and architecture.

Democracy: Concepts like trial by jury and the principle of "innocent until proven guilty" originated in Athens, forming the basis of modern legal systems.

​Comparing Greek & Roman Government Systems

Multiple Choice

Which ancient civilization is known for developing the concept of democracy?

• Rome

• Egypt

• Greece

• Persia

Multiple Choice

Which type of government claims divine right as a basis for rule?

• Oligarchy

• Monarchy

• Aristocracy

• Direct Democracy

Multiple Select

Which of the following are characteristics of Greek culture during the Classical Period?

• Worship of gods like Zeus and Athena

• Development of realistic sculptures

• Absence of oral tradition

• Domination by a single unified Greek kingdom

Multiple Choice

What was a major outcome of the Persian Wars for the Greek city-states?

• The Persian Empire conquered all of Greece.

• Athens became a dominant naval power and Sparta's military reputation grew.

• Greek city-states lost their independence.

• The Minoans regained control of Crete.

Fill in the Blanks

After the Persian Wars, Ancient Greece was dominated by

and Sparta.

Multiple Choice

Which ancient civilization is represented by the statue of the discus thrower and the warrior holding a torch?

• Greek

• Roman

• Egyptian

• Persian

Open Ended

Evaluate how Classical Greece established law and order to maintain their large empire.