Unit 1 Review

Multiple Select

What were the main factors that contributed to the rise of sectionalism in the United States during the early 19th century?

• Slavery

• Economic differences

• Political power struggles

• Cultural differences

Multiple Choice

What major change in national politics was signaled by Andrew Jackson's election in 1828?

• Shift in Political Power

• Western Influence

• Abolitionist Concerns

• Economic Growth

Reorder

Reorder the following.

What order did the United States acquire its territories?

• Louisiana

• Florida

• Texas

• Oregon

• Gadsden

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Multiple Choice

What term did John L. O'Sullivan coin in 1845 that reflects the belief in the United States' expansion across the continent?

• Manifest Destiny

• American Exceptionalism

• Frontier Spirit

• Expansionism

Open Ended

Describe the process of Forced Removal of Native Americans from 1835 to 1838.

Multiple Choice

This established a freely elected Parliament and restricted the powers of the Monarch. This laid the groundwork for a limited or constitutional Monarch.

• English Bill of Rights

• Magna Carta

• Rights of Man

• Constitution

Multiple Choice

What religious revival swept through the colonies in the 1730s and 1740s?

• The Great Revival

• The Great Awakening

• The Great Nap

• The Awakening from the Great Nap

Multiple Choice

Which was part of the Navigation Acts that enforced Mercantilism?

• All goods shipped from Europe have to pass through England to be taxed. 
• English Colonies taxed good from other countries. 
• English colonies were required to send sugar to Spain.
• English colonies were required to send timber to France.

Multiple Choice

Who was Britain's King who issued the Proclamation of 1763?

• George III
• George Washington 
• Edward Braddock
• Hendrick

Multiple Choice

As a response to the Tea Act, members of the Sons of Liberty dressed as Mohawk Native Americans and threw crates of tea into the Boston Harbor. This event is known as the ______________________________________.

• Boston Massacre

• Boston Tea Party

• Massachusetts Tea Party

• The British Tea Party

Multiple Choice

Which action completes the diagram?

• Colonial agricultural trade increased.
• Colonial religious devotion increases.
• Colonial demand for political change increases.
• Colonial demand for military assistance increases.

Multiple Choice

 In 1830, it became U.S. policy to seek the removal of all southeastern Indians across the Mississippi as a result of the __________________.

• Treaty of Indian Springs
• Ft. Wilkinson Treaty
• Indian Removal Act

Multiple Choice

What were the main economic differences between the Northern and Southern States in 1861?

• Northern States were agrarian and relied on slavery

• Southern States were industrial and wanted to end slavery

• Northern States were business-oriented and largely Federalist

• Southern States were focused on trade and commerce

Multiple Choice

This map shows colonial America in the 1760s.

Why was the proclamation line shown on the map significant?

• It gave the French control of the land west of the Appalachian Mountains and angered colonists.

• It prevented colonists from settling westward and contributed to the American Revolution.

• It provided job opportunities to colonists who could protect the new borders and trade with the French.

• It marked areas that belonged to American Indians and made it easier for colonists to claim those lands.

Multiple Choice

Why was the port of New Orleans so important?

• It was the best place to go fishing
• It was a party town
• It was the Catholic headquaters
• It was the main center for trade along the Mississippi river

Multiple Choice

Which of the following completes the table above?

• Supported a strong central government.

• Supported the French in most arguments.

• Supported a strong state government.

• Supported United States farmers.

Multiple Choice

8.5(D) Which action completed this graphic organizer?

• French naval attacks on U.S. harbors

• French embargoes on trade with the United States

• British invasions of countries allied with the United States

• British impressment of U.S. sailors

Multiple Choice

The Monroe Doctrine declared that the United States would

• prevent the establishment of new European colonies anywhere in the world
• help colonies in North and South America adopt a democratic form of government
• view European interference in the Americas as a threat to the national interest of the United States
• prevent other nations from trading with South American nations 

Multiple Choice

In the Missouri Compromise, what state was allowed to enter as a free state?

• Missouri
• Maine
• Kentucky
• Alabama

Multiple Choice

Name the piece of Land.

• Texas Annexation
• Mexican Cession 
• Louisiana Purchase 
• Florida Cession

Multiple Choice

The Civil War began when Confederate forces launched an attack at which location?

• Fort Sumter
• Fort Williams
• Fort Western
• Fort Apache

Multiple Choice

Who won the Battle of Gettysburg?

• The Union Army

• The Confederate Army

• No One

• The French Army

Multiple Choice

This painting shows the "Surrender at Appomattox." Which two generals are in the picture?

• General Lee and General Jackson

• General Lee and General Jackson

• General Washington and General Grant

• General Lee and General Grant

Multiple Choice

Part of the Compromise of 1850; allowed slave owners to pursue and capture escaped slaves into the North

• Fugitive Slave Act

• Slave Code

• Conscription

• Union

Multiple Choice

According to this political cartoon, what was one of the major reasons for the Civil War?

• Slavery

• Tariffs

• Industrialization

• The Compromise of 1850

Multiple Choice

What secret group helped slaves escape to freedom?

• Northern Lights

• National Freedom Road

• Underground Railroad

• Confederates of America

Multiple Choice

I was an abolitionist who fought against slavery and for women's rights.  I published an antislavery newspaper called the North Star.  I became a consultant to President Abraham Lincoln.

• Frederick Douglass
• Michael Jackson
• Booker T. Washington
• Michael Jordan

Multiple Choice

Who won the Election of 1860?

• Ulysses S Grant
• Jefferson Davis
• Abraham Lincoln
• Uncle Tom

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of a weakness in the Articles of Confederation?

• Congress couldn't collect taxes
• Weak national government
• Provided no common currency/money for all 13 states
• All of the  above

Multiple Choice

Why was this first U.S. government so weak?

• King George III  was still in charge of USA
• Americans were afraid to give their new government too much power
• The American army did not win their independence from Great Britain and King George III
• ask; no

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the plan for the first government of the United States?

• U.S. Constitution
• Articles of Confederation
• Northwest Ordinance
• Declaration of Independence

Multiple Choice

 He is known as the father of the Constitution

• Thomas Jefferson
• James Madison
• George Washington
• Benjamin Franklin

Multiple Choice

The "Federalist Papers" were written to:

• Explain and convince the people into supporting the new U.S Constitution.

• spark a new revolution among the American people against their government.

• oppose a strong centralized government.

• create a new monarchy.

Multiple Choice

What are the first 10 Amendments called?

• The Constitution
• Bill of Rights
• Magna Carta
• Petition of Rights

Categorize

Options (9)

Could declare war

sign treaties with other countries

ran country during the Revolutionary War

passed the Northwest Ordinance

couldn't tax

couldn't enforce federal laws

no court system to solve disputes

amendments must be approved by all 13 states

no chief executive

Strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

Strength

Weakness

Multiple Choice

In 1689, Monarchs were forced by Parliament in England to sign this bill:

• Mayflower Compact
• Magna Carta
• English Bill of Rights
• The U.S. Constitution

Multiple Choice

What was one major effect of the Second Great Awakening and religious revivals?

• People were inspired to join reform movements to address social problems.

• Politicians were encouraged to promote states’ rights rather than federal unity.

• Religious leaders petitioned legislatures to extend suffrage to women.

• Churches turned away from public politics and focused on internal religious issues.

Multiple Choice

This is an excerpt from an act passed by British Parliament in 1660.

Which statement best explains why Parliament passed this act?

• Parliament wanted to ensure that Great Britain’s trade practices benefited all of Europe.

• Parliament wanted to ensure that the colonies were able to keep the majority of the revenue they

  generated.

• Parliament wanted to ensure that goods were transported in the most efficient way possible.

• Parliament wanted to ensure that the wealth generated in the colonies only benefited Great Britain.

Multiple Choice

The Ottawa leader was only one of many organizers of the revolt known as ________.

• French and Indian War
• Pontiac's Rebellion

Multiple Choice

Review Question: England (Britain) had imposed (charged) taxes on the colonies as a result of their debt from which war?

• the Civil War

• the Vietnam War

• the French and Indian War

• the Korean War

Multiple Choice

Abraham Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction was known as:

• Wade-Davis Bill
• 14th Amendment
• Ten Percent Plan
• Radical Republican Reunification

Multiple Choice

What was the primary economic activity in the Southern states before the Civil War?

• Manufacturing

• Agriculture, particularly cotton farming

• Mining

• Fishing

Multiple Choice

Abraham Lincoln's Reconstruction plan called for ________ and preservation of the Union over punishing the South.

• Emancipation

• Reconciliation

• Voting Rights

• Segregation

Multiple Choice

• Persons born outside the U.S. are not permitted to pursue citizenship because they do not own property.

• Persons born outside the U.S. are not permitted to pursue citizenship because they are unemployed.

• A naturalized citizen possesses all the rights of a native citizen according to the Constitution.

• To deny a native person citizenship rights does not support the 14th Amendment of the constitution.

Multiple Choice

What did the 15th Amendment do?

• made slavery illegal
• made former slaves citizens and gave them rights
• gave black men the right to vote
• gave former slaves land to begin farms

Multiple Choice

What was the main purpose of the Black Codes?

• To limit the rights of Black citizens

• To integrate public schools

• To promote racial equality

• To encourage Black citizens to vote

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Freedmen's Bureau?

• to settle labor disputes and give legal advice to former slaves

• to provide food and medical care to those in need in the South

• to establish schools to educate former slaves and help them find work

• to protest against the treatment of African Americans in Southern states