Cells and Tissues - Review

Multiple Choice

What are the basic units of life that carry out all chemical activities needed to sustain life?

• Tissues

• Cells

• Organs

• Systems

Multiple Select

Select all the components that make up the nucleus:

• Nucleolus: make ribosomes

• Nuclear Pores: holes in the nuclear envelope that allow things to enter and exit the membrane

• Nuclear Envelope: the double-membrane barrier surrounding the nucleus

• Chromatin: where DNA is stored in the nucleus

Match

Match the following

• Stores water

• Produces sugar

• Converts energy

• Regulates cell contents

• Stores genetic material

Vacuole

Chloroplast

Mitochondria

Cell membrane

Nucleus

• Vacuole

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondria

• Cell membrane

• Nucleus

Hotspot

Select the correct Cell: This cell is considered complex since it contains a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Animals, Plants, Fungi, and Protists are considered this type of cell.

Multiple Choice

What is the function of the nucleus, as shown by the arrow?

• Breaks down glucose to make usable energy (ATP)

• Does photosynthesis to make glucose

• Controls what goes in and out of the cell

• Controls the cell processes and stores DNA/gentic material

Multiple Choice

What is chromatin?

• half of a duplicated chromosome

• an X shaped structure

• A strand of DNA wrapped around proteins

• a separated chromosome

Match

Match the organelle to its description.

• Proteins are made on these small structures.

• Controls all activity in the cell (the brain) and stores DNA

• The fluid that fills the cell and

  keeps the organelles in place

• Power plant of the cell. They

  create energy called ATP.

• Outer lining the cells.

  Controls what goes

  in and out.

Ribosomes

Nucleus

Cytoplasm

Mitochondrian

Cell Membrane

• Ribosomes

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

• Mitochondrian

• Cell Membrane

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a difference between smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

• Smooth ER exists in a part of the cell near the cell membrane, while rough ER exists in a part of the cell near the nucleus.

• Smooth ER is not studded by ribosomes, while rough ER is studded by ribosomes.

• Smooth ER is meant to compartmentalize the cell, while rough ER detoxifies and synthesizes lipids.

• Smooth ER is made without the additional help of proteins, whereas rough ER is made with the help of special proteins called reticuloproteins.

Multiple Choice

Discuss how the Golgi apparatus interacts with the endoplasmic reticulum to ensure proper protein processing and transport.

• The Golgi apparatus synthesizes proteins and sends them to the endoplasmic reticulum for modification.

• The endoplasmic reticulum modifies proteins and sends them to the Golgi apparatus for further processing and transport.

• The Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum work independently, with no interaction.

• The endoplasmic reticulum stores proteins, and the Golgi apparatus releases them into the cytoplasm.

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of the mitotic spindle (Centrioles and Microtubules) during mitosis?

• To duplicate DNA

• To divide the cytoplasm

• To move chromosomes into position

• To produce RNA

Multiple Choice

What are the main differences between skeletal muscle cells and smooth muscle cells as shown in the image?

• Skeletal muscle cells have more nuclei than smooth muscle cells

• Smooth muscle cells are striated while skeletal muscle cells are not

• Skeletal muscle cells are responsible for voluntary movements

• Smooth muscle cells are found in the heart

Multiple Choice

The process where only water is allowed to pass through the cell membrane from a high to low concentration.

• meiosis
• respiration
• diffusion
• osmosis

Multiple Choice

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

• Osmosis
• Respiration
• Diffusion
• Active Transport

Multiple Choice

Cells use energy to move materials across a membrane (low to high concentration).

• Active transport
• Passive transport
• Diffusion
• Osmosis

Multiple Choice

Cells transport material across a cell membrane without using energy (high to low concentration)

• Passive transport
• Concentration
• Endocytosis
• Active Transport

Multiple Choice

Cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it (for large particles)

• Endocytosis
• Exocytosis
• Permeable
• In high concentration

Multiple Choice

Particles are removed from a cell (pushed out).

• Endocytosis
• Exocytosis
• Permeable
• In high concentration

Hotspot

Tap on all the pictures of ACTIVE transport.

Multiple Choice

What stage of mitosis is this?

• Interphase

• Anaphase

• Cytokinesis

• Prophase

Multiple Choice

What stage of mitosis is this?

• metrophase

• middlephase

• centraphase

• metaphase

Multiple Choice

The stages of mitosis in order

• Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase
• Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase
• Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
• Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Metaphase

Dropdown

In Protein Synthesis,

​ ​

Select answer

happens first.

​

Select answer

happens last.

Multiple Choice

Identify:

• Pseudostratified
• Smooth Muscle
• Transitional
• Stratified Squamous

Multiple Choice

Identify:

• Smooth Muscle
• Columnar
• Transitional
• Pseudostratified

Multiple Choice

Identify:

• Columnar
• Cuboidal
• Transitional
• Simple Squamous

Multiple Choice

Identify:

• Pseudostratified
• Smooth Muscle
• Transitional
• Stratified Squamous

Multiple Choice

Identify:

• Smooth Muscle
• Columnar
• Transitional
• Pseudostratified

Multiple Choice

Found in organs like the bladder that need to stretch

• Areolar
• Stratified squamous
• Pseudostratified
• Transitional

Multiple Choice

Used in places where diffusion needs to occur, such as blood vessels and air sacs in the lungs

• Cuboidal
• Columnar
• Simple Squamous
• Stratified Squamous

Multiple Choice

Used in places needing protection from scrapes and abrasions such as the skin and esophagus

• Cuboidal
• Pseudostratified
• Simple Squamous
• Stratified Squamous

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statement is correct?

• The lining of the mouth is made up of glandular epithelium.

• The inner lining of salivary duct is made up of ciliated epithelium.

• The lining of the oesophagus is made up of columnar epithelium.

• The inner lining of kidney tubules is made up of cuboidal epithelium.

Multiple Choice

• Fibrocartilage

• Adipose tissue

• Elastic cartilage

• Hyaline cartilage

Multiple Choice

• Compact (bone)

• Elastic connective tissue

• Fibrocartilage

• Dense regular connective tissue

Multiple Choice

• Blood cells

• Areolar connective tissue

• Reticule connective tissue

• Hyaline cartilage

Multiple Choice

• Hyline cartilage

• Elastic cartilage

• Elastic connective tissue

• Adipose tissue

Multiple Choice

This type of connective tissue forms strong rope like structures such as tendons and ligaments.

• Loose connective
• Dense connective
• Cartilage 
• Bone

Multiple Select

Where would you find elastic cartilage?

• ends of bones

• nose

• ear pinnae

• vertebral discs

• epiglottis

Multiple Choice

This tissue carries nutrients, waste, respiratory gases, and many other substances throughout the body.

• Bone
• Cartilage
• Blood
• Adipose

Multiple Choice

What type of connective tissue are tendons and ligaments?

• Dense Connective Tissue
• Bone
• Loose Connective Tissue
• Cartilage

Multiple Choice

Voluntarily controlled

• skeletal

• cardiac

• smooth

• nervous

Multiple Select

single nucleus in each cell

• skeletal

• cardiac

• smooth

Multiple Choice

multinucleate

• skeletal

• cardiac

• smooth

Multiple Choice

forms the brain and spinal cord

• muscle

• nervous

Multiple Choice

transmits electrochemical impulses

• muscle

• nervous

Multiple Choice

This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach 

• Skeletal
• Cardiac
• Smooth

Labelling

Lable the muscle tissue types.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Cardiac

Skeletal

Smooth