The Cold War: A Global Struggle (1947-1991)

Multiple Choice

How did the United States and Soviet Union compete during the Cold War?

• Direct military battles

• Proxy wars, arms race, and space race

• Trade agreements

• Cultural exchanges

Multiple Choice

What did both the United States and Soviet Union become during the Cold War?

• Colonies

• Superpowers with great influence

• Neutral countries

• Developing nations

Multiple Choice

After World War II, into how many zones was Germany divided?

• Four

• Three

• Two

• Five

Multiple Choice

Which country wanted to maintain control of its zone in Germany after World War II?

• Soviet Union

• United States

• France

• Great Britain

Multiple Choice

When did the Soviets block all roads and railways to West Berlin, starting the Berlin Airlift?

• June 24, 1948

• May 12, 1949

• July 4, 1948

• August 15, 1948

Multiple Choice

Which countries decided to supply West Berlin by air during the Berlin Airlift?

• United States and Great Britain

• France and Germany

• Soviet Union and Poland

• Italy and Spain

Multiple Choice

How many flights were flown into Berlin during the 10 months of the Berlin Airlift?

• 277,000 flights

• 100,000 flights

• 50,000 flights

• 500,000 flights

Multiple Choice

When did the Soviet Union finally end the blockade of West Berlin?

• May 12, 1949

• June 24, 1948

• January 1, 1950

• December 31, 1948

Multiple Choice

What was the main purpose of the Berlin Wall?

• To prevent East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin

• To separate East and West Germany for trade

• To protect East Germany from invasion

• To create a tourist attraction

Multiple Choice

How many people left East Germany between 1949 and 1959 before the Berlin Wall was built?

• 2 million

• 500,000

• 10 million

• 100,000

Multiple Choice

Who led a revolution in Cuba in 1959?

• Fidel Castro

• Che Guevara

• John F. Kennedy

• Nikita Khrushchev

Multiple Choice

Which country did Castro ally with, bringing communism close to the US?

• Soviet Union

• China

• Germany

• France

Multiple Choice

What was the main plan of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

• Invade Cuba at the Bay of Pigs

• Negotiate peace with Cuba

• Blockade Cuban ports

• Assassinate Castro

Multiple Choice

What was one major reason the Bay of Pigs invasion failed?

• The invasion was not kept secret

• The invaders had superior weapons

• Cuban forces surrendered quickly

• The US did not participate

Multiple Choice

What was the result of the failed Bay of Pigs invasion?

• Most invaders were captured or killed

• Castro was overthrown

• Cuba became a democracy

• The US gained control of Cuba

Multiple Choice

On what date did a US spy plane discover Soviet missiles in Cuba?

• October 14, 1962

• November 22, 1963

• July 4, 1961

• January 1, 1960

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was NOT one of the options considered by President Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

• Naval blockade

• Diplomacy

• Full-scale invasion

• Airstrike on Moscow

Multiple Choice

What action did President Kennedy ultimately choose in response to the discovery of Soviet missiles in Cuba?

• Full-scale invasion

• Naval "quarantine" (blockade) of Cuba

• Immediate surrender

• Airstrike on Cuba

Multiple Choice

What was the main danger during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

• Economic collapse

• Nuclear war

• Environmental disaster

• Civil war

Multiple Choice

Which two countries were involved in secret negotiations during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

• United States and China

• Soviet Union and Cuba

• United States and Soviet Union

• United States and Italy

Multiple Choice

Which event marked the beginning of the Space Race between the US and the Soviet Union?

• After World War II, both superpowers recruited German rocket scientists

• The US launched Explorer I

• John Glenn became the first American to orbit Earth

• Alan Shepherd went to space

Multiple Choice

What was the name of the first satellite launched by the Soviet Union?

• Explorer I

• Sputnik I

• Apollo I

• Vostok I

Multiple Choice

Who became the first man in space on April 12, 1961?

• John Glenn

• Alan Shepherd

• Yuri Gagarin

• Neil Armstrong

Multiple Choice

Which US astronaut went to space three weeks after Yuri Gagarin, but did not orbit Earth?

• John Glenn

• Alan Shepherd

• Buzz Aldrin

• Michael Collins

Multiple Choice

Who was the first American to orbit Earth, and when did it happen?

• Alan Shepherd, April 12, 1961

• John Glenn, February 20, 1962

• Neil Armstrong, July 20, 1969

• Buzz Aldrin, February 20, 1962

Multiple Choice

Which program did the US launch to develop space technology?

• Gemini program

• Apollo program

• Mercury program

• Voyager program

Multiple Choice

Who became the first person to walk on the Moon?

• Neil Armstrong

• Buzz Aldrin

• Michael Collins

• Yuri Gagarin

Multiple Choice

Who was the leader of North Korea after it became a separate country?

• Kim Il-sung

• Syngman Rhee

• Mao Zedong

• Joseph Stalin

Multiple Choice

What type of government influence was present in South Korea after World War II?

• Capitalist

• Communist

• Monarchist

• Fascist

Multiple Choice

On what date did North Korea invade South Korea, starting the Korean War?

• July 4, 1950

• June 25, 1950

• May 1, 1950

• August 15, 1950

Multiple Choice

Who decided to liberate North Korea after initially defending only South Korea?

• President Eisenhower

• President Truman

• General MacArthur

• President Kennedy

Multiple Choice

When was the treaty signed to end the Korean War?

• July 17, 1953

• June 25, 1950

• August 15, 1945

• September 2, 1945

Multiple Choice

How wide was the demilitarized zone created as a buffer after the Korean War?

• 1 mile

• 2 miles

• 5 miles

• 10 miles

Multiple Choice

What was the estimated total number of people killed or wounded in the Korean War?

• About 1 million

• About 2.5 million

• About 5 million

• About 10 million

Multiple Choice

Who led the communist forces in North Vietnam after World War II?

• Ho Chi Minh

• Ngo Dinh Diem

• Mao Zedong

• Joseph Stalin

Multiple Choice

Why did the United States become involved in Vietnam after World War II?

• To prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia

• To support French colonial rule

• To promote trade with Vietnam

• To establish a military base

Multiple Choice

In what year did US military advisors take a direct role in the Vietnam War?

• 1961

• 1968

• 1973

• 1975

Multiple Choice

What was the result of the Vietnam War for Vietnam?

• Vietnam unified as a communist country

• Vietnam split into two countries

• Vietnam became a democracy

• Vietnam was occupied by the US

Multiple Choice

How is the Vietnam War often described in relation to the US and Soviet Union?

• A "proxy war"

• A civil war

• A world war

• A trade war

Multiple Choice

How long did the Cold War last?

• Over 40 years (1947-1991)

• Over 20 years (1960-1980)

• Over 10 years (1981-1991)

• Over 5 years (1986-1991)

Multiple Choice

What major event marked the end of the Cold War?

• The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991

• The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

• The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989

• The Cuban Missile Crisis

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a result of the Cold War?

• Development of nuclear weapons and space technology

• Discovery of America

• Industrial Revolution

• Renaissance art movement

Multiple Choice

The Cold War created a divided world between which types of countries?

• Democratic and communist countries

• Rich and poor countries

• Urban and rural countries

• Ancient and modern countries

Multiple Choice

What important lesson did the Cold War teach?

• The dangers of nuclear weapons and the importance of diplomacy

• How to build pyramids

• The value of ancient trade routes

• The importance of agriculture