
7.LS3.1-The Genetic Pathway: Chromosomes, Genes, and Traits
Presentation
•
Science
•
7th Grade
•
Easy
+24
Standards-aligned
Jessica Freeman
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
50 Slides • 164 Questions
2
3
4
5
Drag and Drop
6
Drag and Drop
7
8
9
Dropdown
10
Multiple Choice
There are __ PAIRS of chromosomes.
46
11
12
Multiple Choice
Which statement can a student use to communicate the relationship between DNA and a chromosome?
DNA is made of several chromosomes.
A chromosome is made of several strings of DNA.
DNA is made of a coiled chromosome.
A chromosome is made of coiled DNA.
13
Multiple Choice
The diagram shows a section of a cell that has been magnified.
Which statement best describes the relationships between the three visible structures in the magnified section of the cell?
A chromosome is a structure near the nucleus that consists of genes on specific locations.
A chromosome is a structure in the nucleus that is composed of DNA.
A chromosome contains DNA that is composed of proteins.
A chromosome consists of many genes that form different proteins.
14
nucleus
DNA
genes
genetic instructions
15
Multiple Choice
What are chromosomes made of?
Ribosomes
DNA
RNA
Mitochondria
16
Multiple Choice
17
Multiple Choice
18
Multiple Choice
The number of human chromosomes is
23
46
92
64
19
Multiple Choice
20
Multiple Choice
21
22
23
Multiple Choice
From smallest to largest how would genetic information be organized?
genes, cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA
chromosome, cell, gene, DNA, nucleus
DNA, gene, chromosome, nucleus, cell
nucleus, cell, gene, DNA, chromosome
24
25
26
27
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a product, usually a protein.
28
Multiple Choice
Traits are passed from parents to offspring through genes in ______
RNA
DNA
SNA
VNA
29
Multiple Choice
DNA carries ______________ from parents to offspring.
Inherited Information
Random Information
Selected Information
Weird Information
30
Multiple Choice
A _______________ is a segment of DNA that contains information for the building of a product.
Cancer
Mutation
Gene
Product
31
A protein is a type of molecule that makes up much of an organism’s structure and helps it function.
32
Living organisms have tens or even hundreds of thousands of different kinds of proteins in their bodies.
33
Different proteins have different shapes and structures, and they function in different ways.
34
The traits of an organism are determined by the kinds of proteins that its genes cause it to build.
35
Multiple Choice
A __________________ is a type of molecule that makes up much of an organism’s structure and helps it function.
Gene
DNA
Mutation
Protein
36
Multiple Choice
Living organisms have ___________ proteins in their bodies.
Not that many
A few
Hundreds of Thousands of
Only one kind of
37
Multiple Choice
An organism's _______________ are determined by the kinds of proteins that its genes cause it to build. (Choose the best answer)
Traits
Behaviors
Sleep patterns
Habits
38
Remember that cells are the basic unit of life, and all organisms are made up of cells.
39
Remember that cells are the basic unit of life, and all organisms are made up of cells.
40
Inside a cell, there is an enclosed structure called the nucleus. The nucleus contains the cell’s chromosomes.
41
A chromosome is a cell structure that contains an organism’s DNA. Each chromosome is made up of one long molecule of DNA that includes many genes along its length.
42
Multiple Choice
_________ are the basic units of life.
RNA
Cells
DNA
Chromosomes
43
Multiple Choice
Inside a cell's nucleus, you will find the cell's ________________ (Choose the best answer)
RNA
Cells
DNA
Chromosomes
44
Multiple Choice
A chromosome contains an organism's ______________
RNA
Cells
DNA
Organelles
45
protein
proteins
protein
46
47
Multiple Choice
48
Multiple Choice
49
Multiple Choice
Question
50
Multiple Choice
51
Multiple Choice
52
Multiple Choice
53
Multiple Choice
54
Multiple Choice
55
Multiple Choice
Chromosomes are found
only in muscle cells
in the genes of the cell
in the nucleus of the cell
in the proteins of the cell
56
Multiple Choice
Chromosomes are made of
DNA
genes
proteins
traits
57
Multiple Choice
What do genes do?
Give the body chromosomes.
Control the DNA.
Control the production of proteins.
58
Multiple Choice
An inheritable characteristic that is determined by DNA is known as a _____.
DNA
nucleus
trait
protein
59
Multiple Choice
60
61
Multiple Choice
These molecules are made up of amino acids.
proteins
bases
ribosomes
nuclei
62
Multiple Choice
What is a gene?
A part of DNA that codes for a specific trait
A type of chromosome
A cell that carries genetic information
A protein that helps in cell division
63
Multiple Choice
Why does a human body need proteins?
To place amino acids in a specific order
To guard against harmful mutations
To send messages to the cell's cytoplasm
To perform important bodily functions
64
65
66
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a product, usually a protein.
67
A protein is a type of molecule that makes up much of an organism’s structure and helps it function.
68
Living organisms have tens or even hundreds of thousands of different kinds of proteins in their bodies.
69
Different proteins have different shapes and structures, and they function in different ways.
70
The traits of an organism are determined by the kinds of proteins that its genes cause it to build.
71
Multiple Choice
A __________________ is a type of molecule that makes up much of an organism’s structure and helps it function.
Gene
DNA
Mutation
Protein
72
Multiple Choice
Living organisms have ___________ proteins in their bodies.
Not that many
A few
Hundreds of Thousands of
Only one kind of
73
Multiple Choice
An organism's _______________ are determined by the kinds of proteins that its genes cause it to build. (Choose the best answer)
Traits
Behaviors
Sleep patterns
Habits
74
Multiple Choice
This protein has many connectors.
The sentence above describes the protein's ___________.
Function
Structure
75
Multiple Choice
This protein is used to make spider web silk.
The sentence above describes the protein's ___________.
Function
Structure
76
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT true about proteins?
We get protein from the food we eat
Proteins are molecules
Proteins do important jobs in our cells/bodies
Proteins get broken down into glucose molecules to make energy for our cells
77
Multiple Choice
What determines how a protein will work (function)?
The color of a protein determines how it will work
The amount of copies of a protein determine how it will work
The shape of a protein will determine how it will work
78
Multiple Choice
How do inherited traits pass from parents to offspring?
Through proteins
Through cellular division
Through DNA
Through blood type
79
Multiple Choice
80
Multiple Choice
81
Multiple Choice
82
Multiple Choice
83
Multiple Choice
Proteins determine our traits.
True
False
84
Multiple Choice
Two people have the SAME PROTEINS for hair color. Can their natural hair color be different?
Yes
No
85
Multiple Choice
Two ducks have the SAME PARENTS, but DIFFERENT PROTEINS for wing shape. What will their wings be like?
Their wings will be the SAME because they are related.
Their wings will be DIFFERENT because their proteins are different.
86
Multiple Choice
The FUNCTION of a protein is not much affected by its STRUCTURE.
True
False
87
Multiple Choice
Two giraffes have the SAME PROTEINS for tongue shape in their cells, but they live in DIFFERENT GRASSLANDS. What is true about their tongue shape?
Their tongues will be DIFFERENT since they live in DIFFERENT environments.
Their TONGUES will be the SAME since their PROTEINS are the SAME.
88
Multiple Choice
Instructions to make a protein
Gene
Nucleus
89
Multiple Choice
Two rhinos live in DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS and have DIFFERENT HORN SHAPES. How did it happen?
One rhino has GENES that CURVE; the other has genes that are STRAIGHT.
The rhinos have DIFFERENT GENE VERSIONS with instructions for DIFFERENT PROTEINS.
90
Multiple Choice
Trait that can be MASKED or HIDDEN by another trait
dominant
recessive
91
Multiple Choice
Trait that can MASK or HIDE another trait
dominant
recessive
92
Multiple Choice
Two pangolins have SCALES with different SHAPES. How did it happen?
The GENES MUST BE SHAPED DIFFERENTLY inside their scales.
They have DIFFERENT GENE VERSIONS that give different INSTRUCTIONS for the proteins in their scales.
93
Multiple Choice
_______ are sections of DNA that regulate protein and code for specific traits.
Genes
Chromosomes
Proteins
Mutations
94
function
characteristic
traits
95
96
97
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a TRAIT?
eye color
brown eyes
eye shape
eye size
98
Multiple Choice
This protein has many connectors.
The sentence above describes the protein's ___________.
Function
Structure
99
Multiple Choice
Proteins determine our traits.
True
False
100
Multiple Choice
Two people have the SAME PROTEINS for hair color. Can their natural hair color be different?
Yes
No
101
Multiple Choice
Two ducks have the SAME PARENTS, but DIFFERENT PROTEINS for wing shape. What will their wings be like?
Their wings will be the SAME because they are related.
Their wings will be DIFFERENT because their proteins are different.
102
Multiple Choice
The FUNCTION of a protein is not much affected by its STRUCTURE.
True
False
103
Multiple Choice
An organism's trait is determined by
the environment
the nucleus
the proteins
the temperature
104
Multiple Choice
What does a gene do?
makes protein
makes traits
instructs how to make a protein
instructs molecules
105
Multiple Choice
A change in inherited gene versions is
a mutation
DNA
a ribosome
a protein
106
Multiple Choice
The function of a protein depends on its
structure
location
name
sound
107
Multiple Choice
A difference in traits between individual organisms
feature
protein
variation
genes
108
Multiple Choice
A specific characteristic of an individual organism
trait
feature
variation
protein
109
Multiple Choice
A characteristic that all members of a species have
trait
feature
function
gene
110
Multiple Choice
An offspring cannot have a protein for a trait if neither of its parents have it.
true
false
111
Multiple Choice
The way something is shaped or constructed
structure
function
protein
trait
112
Multiple Choice
How something works
feature
function
structure
protein
113
Multiple Choice
An instruction for making a protein
blueprint
trait
gene
ribosome
114
Multiple Choice
Explain the relationship between genes and traits.
Genes control the production of specific proteins, which affect the traits of the organism.
115
116
117
structure or function
traits
different
118
119
120
Multiple Choice
What does variation mean?
A different version of something
Changing colour
121
Multiple Choice
What can cause variation?
Genetics
Environment
Both: genetics and environment
122
123
Multiple Choice
What is this definition: 'Differences between organisms caused by differences in the DNA they inherit from their parents.'?
Species
Genetic variation
Environmental variation
124
Multiple Select
Which of these variations are caused by genetics only?
Natural hair colour
Eye colour
Hair length
Tattoos
Blood group
125
Advantages of Traits
Different individuals have different variations of traits. Some variations of traits can give organisms advantages or disadvantages in surviving, hunting prey, hiding from predators, finding mates, and reproducing.
126
Multiple Choice
What does variation mean?
A different version of something
Changing colour
127
Multiple Choice
What can cause variation?
Genetics
Environment
Both: genetics and environment
128
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
129
a mistake or error in DNA
typically occurs after birth
caused by chemicals, radiation, or incorrect DNA replication
Mutation
differences in DNA
typically changes that someone is born with
Variation
130
Mutations
Mutations can have a positive, negative, or no effect at all on an organism.
131
Multiple Choice
Cancer typically develops after someone has been exposed to some kind of chemical or radiation. Cancer is an example of a:
mutation
variation
132
Multiple Choice
In a family of six, mom and dad have blue eyes. Five of their six children have the same color blue eyes as their parents, but one child was born with blue eyes that have green and gold flecks. This is an example of:
mutation
variation
133
drive natural selection
improve chances of survival
Adaptations
are mistakes that can have some effect or no effect on an organism
occur randomly
Mutations
inherited from parents
could improve chances of survival
Variations
134
Multiple Select
Check which answer choices are inherited traits. Check all that apply.
Hair Color
scar
Height
length of leg
spoken language
135
Multiple Choice
Where do traits come from?
They are passed down from parent to offspring.
They are passed down from siblings.
They are passed down from offspring to parent.
N/A
136
Multiple Choice
Where are the instructions stored that provide information for a tiger's fur?
On the genes in the cytoplasm inside cells
On genes within chromosomes in the nucleus
On the cell membrane
On the chromosomes in the mitochondria
137
Multiple Choice
the passing of traits from parent to offsprint
heredity
genetics
botany
138
Multiple Choice
the physical or visible appearance of an organism; a trait we can see
genotype
phenotype
139
Multiple Choice
the genetic make-up; the actual gene pair
genotype
phenotype
140
Multiple Choice
blue eyes, curly hair
genotype
phenotype
141
Multiple Choice
Tt, BB, rr
genotype
phenotype
142
Multiple Choice
controls the trait; you only need one gene for the trait to show up in an organism
dominant
recessive
143
Multiple Choice
the weaker trait; you need 2 genes for the trait to show up in an organism
dominant
recessive
144
Multiple Choice
the different forms of a trait that make up a gene, R OR r
allele
dominant
recessive
145
Multiple Choice
purebred; the same gene pair
homozygous
heterozygous
146
Multiple Choice
hybrid; a different gene pair
homozygous
heterozygous
147
Multiple Choice
TT, tt
homozygous
heterozygous
148
Multiple Choice
Rr, Ff
homozygous
heterozygous
149
Multiple Choice
BB, RR, TT
heterozygous
homozygous dominant
homozygous recessive
150
Multiple Choice
nn, ww, gg
heterozygous
homozygous dominant
homozygous recessive
151
Multiple Choice
Tt, Bb, Ww
heterozygous
homozygous dominant
homozygous recessive
152
Multiple Choice
the father of genetics
James Watson
Robert Hooke
Gregor Mendel
Reginald Punnett
153
Multiple Choice
CC, DD, EE
heterozygous
homozygous dominant
homozygous recessive
154
155
156
157
Multiple Choice
According to the chromosome theory of inheritance, genes are carried from parents to their offspring on ________________.
chromatids
chromosomes
diploid
messenger RNA
158
Multiple Choice
Chromosomes are made up of many _________ joined together like beads on a string.
mutation
transfer RNA
genes
messenger RNA
159
Multiple Choice
Any change in a gene or chromosome.
mutation
transfer RNA
diploid
messenger RNA
160
Multiple Choice
What is the basic unit of heredity that is passed from parents to offspring?
Chromosome
Gene
DNA
Nucleus
161
Multiple Choice
Where in the cell are chromosomes located?
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
Nucleus
Cell membrane
162
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes DNA?
A type of protein
A molecule that carries genetic information
A type of cell
A type of sugar
163
Multiple Choice
How many chromosomes do humans typically have in each cell?
23
46
64
92
164
Multiple Choice
What is the relationship between genes and DNA?
Genes are made up of DNA
DNA is made up of genes
Genes and DNA are the same thing
Genes are larger than DNA
165
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a key term related to genetics?
Protein
Gene
Chromosome
DNA
166
Multiple Choice
What is the role of chromosomes in inheritance?
They determine the color of your eyes
They carry genes that determine traits
They produce energy for the cell
They help in digestion
167
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true about traits?
Traits are only influenced by the environment
Traits are only inherited from the mother
Traits are inherited from both parents
Traits are not influenced by genes
168
Multiple Choice
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
It produces energy
It stores genetic information
It digests food
It transports materials
169
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a chromosome?
A single strand of DNA
A structure made of DNA and protein
A type of gene
A type of cell
170
Multiple Choice
The model represents molecules found within the nucleus of a cell.
Which statement best describes the relationship between the molecules seen in the model?
A strand of DNA is made up of chromosomes found packaged in the nucleus.
A strand of DNA is made up of chromosomes found packaged in the nucleus.
A chromosome is organized into nuclei that are packaged in the strands of DNA.
A chromosome is made up of nuclei found packaged in strands of DNA.
171
Multiple Choice
Which statement describes the relationship between DNA and an organism's phenotype?
DNA is expressed as a chromosome which determines the genetic make-up of the organism.
DNA is expressed as a chromosome which determines the expressed trait of the organism.
DNA is expressed as a gene which determines the genetic make-up of the organism.
DNA is expressed as a gene which determines the expressed trait of the organism.
172
Multiple Choice
Which statement can a student use to communicate the relationship between DNA and a chromosome?
DNA is made of several chromosomes.
A chromosome is made of several strings of DNA.
DNA is made of a coiled chromosome.
A chromosome is made of coiled DNA.
173
Multiple Choice
The diagram shows a section of a cell that has been magnified.
Which statement best describes the relationships between the three visible structures in the magnified section of the cell?
A chromosome is a structure near the nucleus that consists of genes on specific locations.
A chromosome is a structure in the nucleus that is composed of DNA.
A chromosome contains DNA that is composed of proteins.
A chromosome consists of many genes that form different proteins.
174
Multiple Choice
What is the segment of DNA that contains information to synthesize a specific protein molecule?
chromosome
codon
gene
RNA
175
Multiple Choice
Which statement is true about genetic information?
A DNA molecule is a section of a gene found on the nucleus of chromosome.
The nucleus of a cell contains genes that are made up of chromosomes composed of DNA.
A gene is a section of DNA and is found on a chromosome in the cell's nucleus.
A chromosome is a section of a gene found in the nucleus of a DNA molecule.
176
Multiple Choice
Genes code for proteins that determine the phenotypes of individuals. Individuals inherit genes from parents.What is the relationship between genes and chromosomes?
Genes are made up of chromosomes.
Genes are present on chromosomes.
Chromosomes are independent of genes.
Chromosomes are present inside genes.
177
Multiple Choice
Also known as deoxyribonucleic acid and is a long, double stranded molecule shaped like a double helix that carries the genetic instructions or blueprint for an organism..
Nucleus
Chromosome
DNA
Nitrogen base pairs
178
Multiple Choice
The basic unit of living things
Nucleus
Cells
Heredity
DNA
179
Multiple Choice
Structures that are found within a cell's nucleus that contain the genetic material, or DNA of an organism and is shaped like an X
Chromosomes
Double helix
Genes
DNA
180
Multiple Choice
A section of DNA that contains instructions that tell your cells to make molecules called proteins.
Nucleus
Gene
DNA
Chromosomes
181
Multiple Choice
The control center or brain of the cell that contains the cells genetic material
Gene
Chromosome
Cell
Nucleus
182
Dropdown
183
Multiple Choice
What is a Gene?
is a segment of DNA that carries the instructions for making a specific protein or set of proteins.
Something we put over our legs.
Someone who grants you 3 wishes.
a long molecule that contains our unique genetic code.
184
Multiple Choice
Chromosomes are...
Really shiny rims
Genetic diseases
Organelles in charge of protein synthesis.
Thread-like structures that are found in the nucleus of cells.
185
Multiple Choice
How many chromosomes does a human cell contain?
Not that many.
46 chromosomes, 92 pairs.
23 chromosomes,
46 pairs.
46 chromosomes,
23 pairs.
186
Multiple Choice
A gene is a recipe for making?
proteins
traits
DNA
Chromosomes
187
Multiple Choice
A segment of DNA that codes for a trait
gene
centromere
chromosome
chromatid
188
Multiple Choice
an observable characteristic
trait
personality
cell
DNA
189
Multiple Choice
Genetic traits are determined by one or more
genes
organelles
random chances
cells
190
Multiple Choice
A version or variation of a gene
trait
gene
allele
DNA
191
Multiple Choice
The alleles that an organism has/inherits are its
genotype
phenotype
chromosome
recessive
192
Multiple Choice
The observable expression of a trait is its
phenotype
genotype
chromosome
allele
193
Multiple Choice
Long strands of DNA are wrapped into
DNA
Chromosome
Alleles
Phenotype
194
Multiple Choice
195
Multiple Choice
The passing of traits from parents to offspring is known as....
hierarchy
heredity
traits
genetics
196
Multiple Choice
Segments of DNA are called _______________________
Genes
Alleles
Traits
Chromosomes
197
Multiple Choice
Chromosomes are found
only in muscle cells
in the genes of the cell
in the nucleus of the cell
in the proteins of the cell
198
Multiple Choice
Chromosomes are made of
DNA
genes
proteins
traits
199
Multiple Choice
What do genes do?
Give the body chromosomes.
Control the DNA.
Control the production of proteins.
200
Multiple Choice
_______ are sections of DNA that regulate protein and code for specific traits.
Genes
Chromosomes
Proteins
Mutations
201
Multiple Choice
An inheritable characteristic that id determined by DNA is known as a _____.
DNA
nucleus
trait
protein
202
Multiple Choice
What is the correct sequence of structures from smallest to largest?
Chromosomes, Gene, DNA, Nucleus, Cell
Cell, Nucleus, Chromosomes, DNA, Genes
DNA, Gene, Nucleus, Chromosome, Cell
Gene, DNA, Chromosomes, Nucleus, Cell
Gene Nucleus, DNA, Chromosome, Cell
203
Multiple Choice
Twins generally resemble each other more than they resemble their other siblings. Which of the following best explains why this happens?
They are born together
They have the same genes
They are brought up in the same manner
They develop together inside their mother's womb.
They have the same parents
204
Multiple Choice
What do all of the cell in your body have in common?
They are the same size
They have the same kind of genes
They are all the same shape
They all perform the same function
They are all the same age
205
206
207
Labelling
Label the following terms: Cell, DNA, Chromosome, Nucleus, Gene
Cell
Nucleus
Chromosome
DNA
Gene
208
Multiple Choice
What can be concluded from the model in the images shown?
Chromosomes are stored in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Genes determine the inheritance of traits.
DNA is a sequence of proteins
Genes are made of many chromosomes.
209
Multiple Choice
Which structure determines the traits that will be passed to the offspring?
chromosome
centromere
nuclear membrane
spindle fibers
210
Multiple Choice
Genes are located on the chromosome which are composed of?
DNA
RNA
ATP
ADP
211
Multiple Choice
What can be inferred about a gene based on the model?
A gene is a segment of DNA.
A gene is a long, helical structure.
A gene contains many different chromosomes.
A gene contains more information than a chromosome.
212
Multiple Choice
Which relationship is described accurately?
A chromosome is found inside the nucleus.
A DNA molecule is made up of many chromosomes.
A chromosome is one segment on a strand of DNA.
A DNA molecule is found outside the nucleus.
213
Drag and Drop
(You will only use each word once)
1.
2.
3.
4.
214
Hotspot
Identify the image that best represents a gene.
Show answer
Auto Play
Slide 1 / 214
SLIDE
Similar Resources on Wayground
200 questions
BIOLOGY EOC REVIEW
Presentation
•
8th Grade
197 questions
(25-26) Unit 2: Atomic Structure
Presentation
•
9th - 10th Grade
191 questions
Biology Unit 3 2021-22
Presentation
•
9th Grade
229 questions
Untitled Presentation
Presentation
•
7th Grade
218 questions
Unit 307 Human Resource Management
Presentation
•
KG - University
211 questions
Unit 2 Engagement Review Check In
Presentation
•
6th Grade
212 questions
LESSON
Presentation
•
6th - 8th Grade
201 questions
The Gauntlet review
Presentation
•
6th Grade
Popular Resources on Wayground
20 questions
STAAR Review Quiz #3
Quiz
•
8th Grade
20 questions
Equivalent Fractions
Quiz
•
3rd Grade
6 questions
Marshmallow Farm Quiz
Quiz
•
2nd - 5th Grade
20 questions
Main Idea and Details
Quiz
•
5th Grade
20 questions
Context Clues
Quiz
•
6th Grade
20 questions
Inferences
Quiz
•
4th Grade
19 questions
Classifying Quadrilaterals
Quiz
•
3rd Grade
12 questions
What makes Nebraska's government unique?
Quiz
•
4th - 5th Grade
Discover more resources for Science
19 questions
Introduction to Properties of Waves
Presentation
•
6th - 8th Grade
16 questions
Interactions within Ecosystems
Presentation
•
6th - 8th Grade
45 questions
Food Webs
Quiz
•
6th - 8th Grade
16 questions
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Review
Quiz
•
7th Grade
20 questions
Abiotic & Biotic Factors
Quiz
•
7th Grade
20 questions
Asexual/Sexual Reproduction
Quiz
•
7th Grade
20 questions
Energy Transformations
Quiz
•
6th - 8th Grade
20 questions
Food Webs + Energy Pyramids
Quiz
•
7th Grade