WH Chapter 6, Part C

Fill in the Blanks

Russia's vast

gave it global interest and influence, but Western Europeans disliked its autocratic government and feared its expansionist aims.

Multiple Choice

What were some of the obstacles to progress in Russia in the 1800s?

• Expansion of territory, increased trade, and social mobility.
• Obstacles included serfdom, lack of industrialization, political repression, and a rigid social hierarchy.
• Economic growth and modernization, widespread education, and political freedom.
• Technological advancements, democratic reforms, and cultural renaissance.

Multiple Select

Which measures did Russian czars use to maintain absolute power and suppress dissent in the 19th century?

• Promoting liberal ideas

• Easing censorship

• Using police spies

• Exiling critics to Siberia

Multiple Choice

Which pillar of Russian absolutism symbolized the strong ties between the Russian Orthodox Church and the government?

• Orthodoxy

• Autocracy

• Nationalism

• Modernization

Multiple Choice

How did the emancipation of serfs under Alexander II led to both opportunities and challenges for Russian peasants?

• It provided immediate wealth and prosperity without any drawbacks.
• The emancipation resulted in a complete lack of land and resources for peasants.
• Serfs gained full rights and privileges without any limitations or challenges.
• It led to land ownership and economic advancement, but there was insufficient land and lack of resources for all.

Multiple Select

Which of the following reforms were introduced by Alexander II?

• Emancipation of serfs

• System of local government

• Legal reforms such as trial by jury

• Russification campaign

Fill in the Blanks

Alexander II's reforms failed to satisfy many Russians because peasants had freedom but not

.

Multiple Choice

How did Alexander III respond to his father's assassination?

• Alexander III responded by consolidating power and eliminating threats to his rule.
• Alexander III fled the kingdom to avoid conflict.
• He ignored the situation and continued his father's policies.
• Alexander III sought revenge against his father's assassins.

Fill in the Blanks

Violent mob attacks on Jews in Russia, officially encouraged under Alexander III, were known as

.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a key goal of Serge Witte's economic policy in Russia during the 1890s?

• Encouraging railroad building to link resources and factories

• Expanding Russia's naval power

• Promoting agricultural reforms

• Establishing a national bank

Fill in the Blanks

The massacre of Russians marching through Saint Petersburg chanting prayers and singing hym was known as

Fill in the Blanks

In the October Manifesto, Nicholas II promised freedom of

, conscience, speech, assembly, and union.