Ch. 12 Review

The Second Chance Act of 2008 authorized the spending of approximately 400 million dollars​ to:

• Break the cycle of criminal recidivism

• Hire more probation and parole officers

• Study the effects of the death penalty on death row inmates

• Authorize the use of electronic monitoring in lieu of incarceration

What does the Fourth Amendment cover?

• Double Jeopardy

• Search and Seizure

• Speedy and Public Trial

• Excessive Bail

Which intermediate sanction resembles a military–style boot​ camp?

• Shock probation

• Intensive supervision

• Shock incarceration

• Shock parole

Probation, parole, home​ confinement, and electronic monitoring are examples​ of:

• Community–based corrections

• Imprisonment

• Restitution

• Lenient sentences

Most states have parole authorities that decide when an incarcerated offender is ready for conditional release. Some authorities also function as revocation hearing panels. This authority is commonly known as the ____ board.

• Parole

• Jail Time

• Counsel

• Good time

A sentencing option that makes use of​ "boot camp"-type prisons to impress on convicted offenders the realities of prison life is known as _____ incarceration.

• Service

• Shock

• Split

• Mixed

Community _____ is a sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency.?

• Service

• Shock

• Split

• Mixed

A ________ sentence requires that a convicted offender serve weekends​ (or other specified periods of​ time) in a confinement facility​ (usually a​ jail) while undergoing probationary supervision in the community.

• Service

• Shock

• Split

• Mixed

A ______ sentence explicitly requires the convicted offender to serve a period of confinement in a​ local, state, or federal​ facility, followed by a period of probation.?

• Service

• Shock

• Split

• Mixed

In ________ v. Wisconsin​, the Supreme Court ruled that probation officers may conduct searches of a​ probationer's residence without either a search warrant or probable cause.?

• Samson

• Gagnon

• Griffin

• Minnesota