BTEC Functional anatomy Unit 2 revision

Give the meaning of the anatomical term distal ....

• near to the origin or point of attachment of a limb

• away from the midline of the body

• towards the midline of the body

• away (farther apart) from the origin or root of a limb.

Away from the body surface is the definition of .....

• anterior

• deep

• superficial

• peripheral

An example of peripheral is ......

• skin is peripheral to bones

• the kneecap is peripheral to the femur

• the shoulder is peripheral to the hands

• the hands are peripheral to the shoulder

The atria chambers of the heart are superior to the ventricles. TRUE or FALSE?

• FALSE

• TRUE

Which of the following muscles is found on the posterior side of the human body?

• pectoralis major

• vastus medialis

• biceps femoris

• tranverse abdominis

The correct definition for the anatomical term superficial is ........

• away from the midline of the body

• near the outer surface

• away from the body surface

• away from the centre of the body

Which of the following are functions of the cardiovascular system?

• delivery of oxygen and nutrients

• source of blood production

• control of blood flow

• storage of minerals

The neural control of the cardiac cycle is as follows .....

• AVN, Bundle of HIS, Purkinje fibres & SAN

• SAN, AVN, Bundle of HIS and Purkinje fibres

Oxygenated blood travels through the following blood vessels of the heart ....

• pulmonary vein and aorta

• pulmonary artery and vena cava

• pulmonary vein and vena cava

• pulmonary artery and aorta

The pathway of blood in the cardiac cycle is .......

• lungs > pulmonary artery, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta > body > vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary vein > lungs

• lungs > pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta > body > vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery > lungs

• lungs > pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, vena cava > body > aorta, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery > lungs

• lungs > pulmonary vein, right atrium, right ventricle, aorta > body > vena cava, left atrium, left ventricle, pulmonary artery > lungs