Chapter 8 The Digestive System

Which term means a twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction?

• ileus

• intussusception

• volvulus

Which term means difficulty in swallowing?

• dyspepsia

• dysphagia

• pyrosis

Which term is a chronic autoimmune disorder that is most often found in the ileum and in the colon?

• ulcerative colitis

• Crohn’s disease

• volvulus

Which physician specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus?

• proctologist

• periodontist

• orthodontist

Which term describes the act of vomiting?

• emesis

• nausea

• regurgitation

Which term means a mushroomlike growth from the surface of a mucous membrane?

• diverticulum

• polyp

• proctoplasty

Which term means the surgical creation of a connection between two hollow or tubular structures?

• anastomosis

• diverticulosis

• ostomy

Which term describes an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity?

• peristalsis

• xerostomia

• ascites

Which is the correct spelling of the term meaning the presence of gallstones?

• cholelithiasis

• cholelithosis

• colelithiasis

Which term describes the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall?

• diverticulum

• inguinal hernia

• perforating ulcer