Checks and Balances

Why did the framers separate the government into three branches?

• As one way of limiting government's power

• As a balance between a strong national government and protection for individual freedoms

• All of the above

What did the founders think history taught us about men and power?

• That those with power often give it away

• That those with power usually are content

• That those with power always try to get more.

What is our system of checks and balances supposed to prevent?

• One branch from overpowering the others

• Citizens gaining too much power over government

• The military seizing power

(a)   allow one branch of government to block the actions of another branch.

How can the President “check” Congress?

• Through Judicial Review

• By vetoing a bill

How can the Judicial branch "check" the other branches?

• Through Judicial Review

• By vetoing a bill

(a)   allow each branch of the government to have some role in the actions and power of the other branches.

How can the Legislative “balance” the President? (choose two)

• The president chooses federal judges

• The Senate has to approve Presidential nominations for judges and ambassadors

• The Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional

• The Senate can approve or reject treaties made by the President

How do the other branches “balance” the Judicial branch? (pick three)

• The president who chooses federal judges

• The Senate has to approve Presidential nominations for judges

• The Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional

• Congress can impeach Federal judges