4TH YR. LEVEL - DIFFICULT ROUND

It is the production development when the cost of unit production factors rises to the point that more than one unit can be produced.

• Economies of scale

• Diseconomies of scale

• Economic of scale

• Diseconomic of scale

It is the funds of the state budget or the budget of international organizations, which move abroad or from abroad according to the decisions of governmental or intergovernmental organizations.

• Private capital

• Loan capital

• Public capital

• Official capital

Coming up with an efficient outcome by imitating the way that the market works in providing ___________ is the most concerned with Lindahl Equilibrium.

• All goods

• Inferior goods

• Public goods

• Private goods

Tom likes two espresso shots for every cup of coffee. He gets no extra utility for an additional cup of coffee if he doesn’t have two additional espresso shots and no extra utility for extra espresso shots without the cup of coffee. His utility function can be represented by:

• U(e,c)=e+2c

• U(e,c) = min{2e, c}

• U(e,c) = min{e, 2c}

• U(e,c)=2e+c

This is a tool that includes measures such as changes of reserve requirements, open market operations, and interest rates.

• Direct instruments

• Research instrument

• Indirect instruments

• Monetary instruments