SPS4 CA Review

The graphic represents a nuclear reaction.

Which best descries this type of reaction?

• A. fusion because the reaction formed heavier nuclei

• B. fission because the reaction formed heavier nuclei

• C. fusion because the reaction formed lighter nuclei

• D. fission because the reaction formed lighter nuclei

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

Read the passage about nuclear energy.

According to the information in the passage, what could be an advantage of using nuclear energy?

• A. Using more nuclear energy means that less coal, oil, and gas needs to be burned in power plants to satisfy overall demand for electricity.

• B. Using more nuclear energy means that less heat will need to be created in power plants to satisfy overall demand for electricity.

• C. Using more nuclear energy means that more coal, oil, and gas needs to be burned in power plants to satisfy overall demand for electricity.

• D. Using more nuclear energy means that more carbon dioxide will need to be created in power plants to satisfy overall demand.

Answer explanation

If energy demands stay the same, an increase in the use of nuclear energy will result in a decrease in need for the other steam-electric plants.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

The graph shows the range of amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) given off to produce one kilowatt/hour for different methods of electricity production.

How does the amount of carbon dioxide given off by nuclear power compare with the amount of carbon dioxide produced by other sources of energy?

• A. Nuclear power produces the second lowest amount of carbon dioxide in the graph.

• B. Nuclear power produces the second highest amount of carbon dioxide in the graph.

• C. Nuclear power produces less carbon dioxide than all other sources of power in the graph.

• D. Nuclear power produces more carbon dioxide than all other sources of power in the graph.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

Which change takes place in a nuclear fusion reaction?

• A. Covalent bonds are converted to ionic bonds.

• B. Energy is converted to matter.

• C. Ionic bonds are converted to covalent bonds.

• D. Matter is converted to energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

The diagrams shows a nuclear reaction.

What type of reaction is shown in the diagram?

• A. Fusion, because the reaction released energy

• B. fission, because the reaction absorbed energy

• C. fusion, because the reaction formed heavier nuclei

• D. fission, because the reaction formed lighter nuclei

Answer explanation

The reaction shown is fission because the nucleus of an atom is split into two smaller, lighter nuclei.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

Which resulted from a uncontrolled series of chain reactions that occurred at the Chernobyl plant?

• A. discovery of plutonium

• B. core meltdown

• C. coal mine collapse

• D. oil spill

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

Plutonium-239 is a radioactive isotope commonly used as fuel in nuclear reactors. The half-life of plutonium-239 is 24,100 years. About how long would it take 504 grams of plutonium-239 to decay until there were only 63 grams plutonium-239 left?

• A. 24, 100 years

• B. 72, 300 years

• C. 48, 200 years

• D. 96, 400 years

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

Radioactive isotopes

• A. have very stable nuclei

• B. have more neutrons than protons

• C. have more protons than neutrons

• D. have very unstable nuclei

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

A student wants determine the half-life of a sample. What will the student need to measure?

• A. the rate at which molecules in the sample form bonds

• B. the rate at which atoms are produced within the sample

• C. the rate at which nuclei in the sample decay

• D. the rate at which electrons collide within the sample

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

Which balanced equation represents nuclear fusion?

• 
• 
• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

NGSS.HS-ESS1-1