PF-M3-CH8-GOVERNMENT BUDGETING-QUIZ

Economists in 1961 that said that the budget was the master plan of the government that brings together estimates of anticipated revenues and proposed expenditures, implying the schedule of activities to be undertaken and the means of financing those activities

• Professor Philip E. Taylor

• Eric Kohler 

• Allan Schick

• Aaron Wildavsky

The objective of budget according to him is the modification of resource allocation for economic expansion; distribution of wealth and income in the country being adjusted; and preservation of financial stability.

• Prem Chand

• Richard Goode

•  Musgrave

• Eric Kohler

The process of implementing restrictions and conditions set forth in the budget and in appropriations, as well as securing compliance with spending constraints imposed by central authorities, is known as _____?

• Control Area

• Control Orientation 

• Control Process

• Control System

He pointed out that when "economies of abundance"—the prevalent budget theories used in emerging nations—are applied to "economies of poverty," things spiral out of control. 

• Verne Lewis

• Philip Taylor

• V.O Key

• Dr. Jose Soberano

This system focused on listing specific items for expenditures, such as supplies, personnel, and equipment, without considering the purpose of the programs for which the items were intended

• Line-Item Budgeting

• Performance Budgeting

• Planning, Programming and Budgeting System

• Zero-Based Budgeting

This is in essence a work-plan of the government which specifies the concrete proposals to be accomplished during the financial year. It is formulated on the basis of work to be done or services to be provided by the government and presents these together with their costs

• Line-Item Budgeting

• Performance Budgeting

• Planning, Programming and Budgeting System

• Zero-Based Budgeting

He suggests that line-item budgeting has a "percolate-up" feature, whereby the chief executive requests estimates generated from lower levels of the organization.

• Professor Philip E. Taylor

• Eric Kohler 

• Allan Schick

• Robert Golembiewski

On the basis of the United State’s long experience in utilizing the line-item budget approach, He is the one who lay down the 10 advantages of line-item budgeting.

• Professor Philip E. Taylor

• Eric Kohler 

• Allan Schick

• Robert Golembiewski

 It is an integrated management system that focuses on using data to make program decisions. This purpose is to provide management with a more robust analytical foundation for making program decisions and implementing these decisions 

• Planning, Programming, Budgeting System

• Zero-Based Budgeting

• Traditional Budgeting

• Line-Item Budgeting

According to him, PBBS is a rational decision-making technique which may be used to make systematic decisions given a set of objectives and information at hand.

• Allen Shick

• Arthur Smithies

• Jack Rabin

• David Ott