Semestral miss dani

What did Plato believed about human nature ?

• -dualism

  -natural state=society

  -eudamonia

  -virtue is knowledge

  -soul is inmortal and has will, appetite and reason

• -amoral

  -men are selfish, aggressive, wicked

• -body and soul can’t work separately

  -we learn from experience

  -natural state on being social

• -no social nature

  -rational beings that seek to máxime power with self interests

  -all against all

Machiavelli stated that “The end justifies………”

Philosopher King was the idea of a perfect governor by….

• Aristotle

• Hobbes

• Plato

• St. Augustine

What does the allegory of the cave, created by Plato states?

• We used to live under a cave

• We only see a side of reality

• That doesn’t exist

• We can do whatever we want

We’re Nobel Savages according to….

• Plato

• Machiavelli

• Hobbes

• Rousseau

Match the following

• Nada

• Natural right

• -Subjective

  -people can do whatever they need to in order to survive

  -liberty to use free will

• Nada

• -objective

  -by reasoning, men can guarantee survival

  -an objective way to reach peace

• Natural Law

Match the following Book with their corresponding author

• Hobbes

• The prince obtain

• St. Augustine

• City of God

• Machiavelli

• Leviathan

Aristotle believed in authoritarian relationships, what does this mean?

• It means that authority can do whatever to control us

• It means that relationships are bad

• It means government allows a person to be head of whatever they want

• It means that in the government context, there’s always someone that’s “superior” ex. Teacher-student

He wanted to integrate classical Philosophy with Christian teachings

• Plato

• St. Augustine

• Sta. Augustina

• Aristotle

Why did Rousseau couldn’t agree with Aristotle?

• Aristotle believed that our nature was being social beings. On the other hand, Rousseau believed that we were good humans but society corrupts us

• Aristotle believed in dualism and Rousseau didn’t

• Rousseau believed that we were terrible beings and Aristotle believed we were move, savages

• They had a fight one night and decided they weren’t friends anymore