Ethics -- 9.12.23

_______: The force or intensity with which a response is emitted.

• Topography

•  Measurement

• Magnitude

• Celeration

Verbal Behavior includes which of the following?

• Vocal -verbal only

• Non vocal-verbal only

• Both vocal-verbal and nonvocal-verbal

• Neither vocal-verbal and nonvocal-verbal

A ________ is an elementary verbal operant involving a response that is evoked by a nonverbal discriminative stimulus and followed by a generalized conditioned reinforcement. This allows a speaker to identify or describe the features of the physical environment.

• Mand

• Tact

•   Duplic

• Echoic

What is extinction in behavior analysis?

• The reinforcement of a behavior

• The removal of a reinforcer that previously maintained a behavior

• The removal of a behavior

Seven characteristics of applied behavior analysis:

• Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, extinction, positive punishment, negative punishment, and operant behavior

• Applied, behavioral, analytic, technological, positive reinforcement, conceptually systematic, and effective.

• Applied, behavioral, analytic, technological, conceptually systematic, effective and generality. 

• None of the above.

What is the difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement?

• Positive reinforcement involves removing a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior, while negative reinforcement involves adding a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

• Positive reinforcement involves adding a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior, while negative reinforcement involves removing a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

• Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement are the same thing.

• Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement only apply to punishment procedures.

What is a behavior chain?

• A series of behaviors that can be completed in any order for reinforcement.

• A single, complete behavior that leads to reinforcement.

• A combination of operant and classical conditioning principles

• A series of behaviors that must be completed in a certain order for reinforcement

________ __________ : A response is followed by the withdrawal of a

stimulus that results in similar responses occurring less often.

• Negative Reinforcement

• Positive Punishment

• Negative Punishment

• Positive Reinforcement

A measure of the change (acceleration or deceleration) in rate of responding per unit of

time.

• Rate

• Celeration

• Response Latency

• Duration

Errorless learning is used to __________errors while learning

• Minimize

• Maximize

• Keep constant

• Show no change in