BPME2023_5

Which type of innovation is driven by technological advances?

• • Push Innovation

• • Pull Innovation

• • Both

• • Neither

Pull innovation is primarily driven by:

• • Market demands

• • Technological capabilities

• • Regulatory changes

• • Research and Development

An example of push innovation is:

• • Smartphones

• • Online streaming services

• • Touchscreen technology

• • E-commerce platforms

Which of the following best illustrates pull innovation?

• • Electric vehicles

• • Solar panels

• • Customer feedback tools

• • 3D printing

Push innovation often requires significant:

• • Customer surveys

• • Investment in R&D

• • Market analysis

• • Sales efforts

Incremental innovation typically involves:

• • Minor improvements

• • Disruptive changes

• • New market creation

• • Technology substitution

Which innovation is characterized by significant leaps and a departure from existing practices?

• • Incremental

• • Radical

• • Sustaining

• • Disruptive

An example of radical innovation is:

• • LED light bulbs

• • The first smartphone

• • High-definition television

• • Fast-food self-ordering kiosks

Which type of innovation is most likely to result from continuous improvement programs?

• • Incremental

• • Radical

• • Discontinuous

• • Architectural

Radical innovation is often associated with:

• • High risk and uncertainty

• • Low cost and fast implementation

• • Immediate market acceptance

• • Gradual technological change