Particle movement varies by state in which of the following ways?

Particles move fastest in gases, slower in liquids, and slowest in solids.

Particles move fastest in solids, slower in liquids, and slowest in gases.

Particles move at the same speed in all states.

Particles do not move in any state.

Motion Question: Why does temperature affect state of matter?

Because temperature changes the amount of energy in particles, causing them to move differently.

Because temperature changes the color of matter.

Because temperature changes the shape of the container.

Because temperature changes the size of atoms.

Energy is related to particle motion because:

It causes particles to move faster or slower.

It changes the color of particles.

It increases the size of particles.

How do particles behave in a balloon as it's inflated?

They move farther apart and speed up.

They move closer together and slow down.

Plasma is different from other states because:

it consists of ionized particles

it has a definite shape and volume

Which of the following best describes the particle arrangement in solids, liquids, gases, and plasma?

Solids: closely packed, Liquids: loosely packed, Gases: far apart, Plasma: ionized and very far apart

Solids: far apart, Liquids: closely packed, Gases: loosely packed, Plasma: ionized and closely packed

Solids: loosely packed, Liquids: far apart, Gases: closely packed, Plasma: ionized and loosely packed

Solids: ionized and very far apart, Liquids: closely packed, Gases: loosely packed, Plasma: far apart

Which of the following best describes the motion of particles in solids, liquids, gases, and plasma?

Particles in solids vibrate in place, in liquids they move past each other, in gases they move freely, and in plasma they move extremely fast and are ionized.

Particles in solids move freely, in liquids they are stationary, in gases they vibrate in place, and in plasma they are tightly packed.

Particles in solids and liquids both move freely, in gases they are stationary, and in plasma they vibrate in place.

Particles in all states move at the same speed and in the same way.

Describe the forces between particles in solids, liquids, gases, and plasma.

Forces between particles are strongest in solids, weaker in liquids, very weak in gases, and almost nonexistent in plasma.

Forces between particles are strongest in gases, weaker in liquids, very weak in solids, and almost nonexistent in plasma.

Forces between particles are equal in all states of matter.

Forces between particles are strongest in plasma, weaker in solids, very weak in liquids, and almost nonexistent in gases.

Describe what happens to particles during melting.

Particles move faster and slide past each other as they gain energy.

Particles move closer together and become fixed in place.

Particles lose energy and vibrate less.

Particles stop moving completely.

Describe what happens to particles during evaporation.

Particles gain energy and escape from the surface as gas.

Particles lose energy and move closer together.

Particles remain stationary and do not change state.

Particles combine to form larger particles.

Condensation is the process where:

Particles lose energy and come closer together to form a liquid.

Particles gain energy and move farther apart.

Particles remain in a fixed position and vibrate.

Particles break apart into smaller pieces.

Plasma is formed from a gas when:

the gas is ionized by adding energy, causing electrons to separate from atoms.

the gas is cooled to very low temperatures.

the gas is compressed under high pressure.

the gas is dissolved in a liquid.

How do forces between particles change as energy changes?

They increase as energy increases.

They decrease as energy increases.

They remain constant as energy increases.

They fluctuate randomly as energy increases.

What do you observe when you heat or cool containers with gas inside?

The gas expands when heated and contracts when cooled.

The gas contracts when heated and expands when cooled.

There is no change in the gas volume.

The effects of pressure on gases can be described as:

Gases contract when pressure increases.

Gases expand when pressure increases.

Gases remain unchanged with pressure.

Gases turn into solids when pressure increases.

Record the changes in volume when a gas is heated or cooled.

The volume increases when heated and decreases when cooled.

The volume decreases when heated and increases when cooled.

The volume remains the same when heated or cooled.

The volume becomes zero when heated.

Note the effects of temperature on gas behavior.

Temperature increases gas volume and pressure.

Temperature decreases gas volume and pressure.

Temperature has no effect on gas behavior.

Temperature only affects solids.

Density varies with changes in temperature and pressure. Which of the following best describes this relationship?

Density decreases with increasing temperature and increases with increasing pressure.

Density increases with increasing temperature and decreases with increasing pressure.

Density increases with both increasing temperature and pressure.

Density decreases with both increasing temperature and pressure.

Describe the behavior of gas particles.

They move freely and are far apart from each other.

They are tightly packed and vibrate in place.

They are arranged in fixed layers and slide past each other.

The relationship between energy and gas behavior is that:

Increasing energy increases gas particle movement.

Decreasing energy increases gas pressure.

Energy has no effect on gas behavior.

Gases lose energy as temperature rises.

Altitude affects gas behavior in which of the following ways?

Gas pressure decreases as altitude increases.

Gas pressure increases as altitude increases.

Gas volume decreases as altitude increases.

Gas temperature increases as altitude increases.

SPS5 Review States of Matter

9th Grade

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45 Qs

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SPS5 Review States of Matter

Quiz

•

Science

•

9th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Easy

•

NGSS

MS-PS1-4, MS-PS3-4, HS-PS1-2

Standards-aligned

Amy Smith

Used 1+ times

FREE Resource

45 questions

Show all answers

MATCH QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Match the following states of matter with their characteristics.

Consists of highly charged particles with extremely high energy, found in stars.

Solid

Has a fixed shape and volume, with particles tightly packed in a regular pattern and vibrating in fixed positions.

Liquid

Has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container, with particles close together but not in a fixed position.

Gas

Has neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume, with particles far apart and moving freely.

Plasma

Which state of matter has no fixed shape or volume, and its particles are far apart and move freely in all directions?

Gas

Solid

Liquid

Plasma

DRAG AND DROP QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The state of matter with the strongest intermolecular forces is (a)

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Plasma

Fill in the blank: In solids, particles have the _______ kinetic energy compared to other states of matter.

least

most

same

average

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Structure Question: Why can liquids flow but solids cannot?

Because the particles in liquids can move past each other, while in solids they are fixed in place.

Because liquids are heavier than solids.

Because solids have more energy than liquids.

Because liquids have a definite shape.

What allows gases to be compressed?

The large spaces between particles

The strong attraction between particles

The fixed shape of gases

The high density of gases

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Plasma conducts electricity because:

it contains free electrons and ions that move and carry charge.

it is a solid with fixed ions.

it has no charged particles.

it is an insulator.

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