JROTC FIRST AID U2C4L1

What is the first step in providing basic first aid?

• Check the person's pulse

• Apply pressure to the wound

• Call for an ambulance

• Assess the situation for potential dangers

Name three common injuries that may require basic first aid.

• Cuts, burns, and sprains

• Fever, toothache, and dizziness

• Broken bones, nosebleeds, and insect bites

• Headaches, bruises, and rashes

What is the purpose of the recovery position in first aid?

• To increase the person's blood pressure

• To induce vomiting in the person

• To keep an unconscious but breathing person stable and to maintain an open airway.

• To prevent the person from receiving medical attention

Explain the acronym RICE in the context of first aid.

• Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation

• Rapid, Intense, Cold, Exhausted

• Run, Inhale, Cough, Exhale

• Rash, Itch, Cream, Examine

What are the basic steps to follow when treating a minor burn?

• Wrap the burn with a dirty cloth

• Cool the burn with cool running water, cover with sterile gauze, seek medical attention if severe

• Apply ice directly to the burn

• Rub butter on the burn

Describe the proper technique for applying a bandage to a wound.

• Clean the wound, apply antibiotic ointment, place sterile dressing, and secure with medical tape or bandage wrap.

• Apply dirt to the wound and cover it with a paper towel

• Pour alcohol directly onto the wound and then wrap it with a bandage

• Use a dirty cloth to cover the wound and secure it with duct tape

What should you do if someone is experiencing a severe allergic reaction?

• Offer them a glass of water and wait for the reaction to subside

• Apply a tourniquet to the affected area

• Administer an epinephrine injection if available and call for emergency medical assistance immediately.

• Give them a piece of chocolate to see if it helps

Why is it important to remain calm and focused when providing first aid?

• To become emotional and lose focus

• To ignore the person in need

• To panic and make hasty decisions

• To make quick and accurate decisions, and to reassure the person receiving first aid.

What are the signs of a possible head injury that may require first aid?

• Seek medical attention immediately

• Give the person pain medication

• Wait for the person to regain consciousness

• Apply ice to the injury

Explain the importance of knowing CPR in the context of basic first aid.

• It is not important because paramedics are always available

• CPR is only necessary for minor injuries

• It can save lives by providing immediate assistance to someone experiencing cardiac arrest.

• Knowing CPR is only important for medical professionals