exam exam

What does the term 'ethics' correspond to etymologically?

• Economic principles

• Political philosophy

• Religion and culture

• Character, habit, customs, ways of behaviour

Who was the first to recognize the need to define ethical concepts and establish a universal standard?

• Confucius

• Socrates

• Plato

• Aristotle

What is the moral standard for egoism?

• Always do what is in your own best interest

• Always do what creates the most good for the most people

• Always do what creates the most happiness for the most people

• Always do what creates the most pleasure for the most people

What is the moral standard for Kantianism?

• Always do what creates the most utility for the most people

• Always do what is in your own best interest

• Do anything that you think is correct

• Whatever we wish for everyone to do is a moral mandate for all

What is the term for situations in which an agent stands under two conflicting moral requirements?

• Universal standards

• Ethical paradoxes

• Moral absolutes

• Cultural norms

What is the position that there is no universal standard to measure cultures by?

• Cultural imperialism

• Universalism

• Ethnocentrism

• Cultural relativism

What are the values that make Filipinos friendly, hospitable, polite, and loyal?

• Hiya, pakikisama, utang na loob & respect to others

• Competition and achievement

• Individualism and independence

• Secularism and materialism

What does moral development deal with?

• Physical growth and development

• Cognitive abilities

• Learning new languages

• Identifying right and wrong as we grow up

What is the first step in the Moral Reasoning Model?

• List the alternatives

• Weigh the consequences

• Make a decision

• Gather the facts

What is the purpose of comparing the alternatives with the principles in moral reasoning?

• To eliminate alternatives based on moral principles

• To gather more facts

• To list the alternatives

• To make a decision