Match each phase with its correct description

Cell grows rapidly while carrying out normal functions.

Cells must replicate their DNA before cell division to ensure that identical genetic information is passed to the next generation.

FINISHES GROWING Errors in DNA replication are checked- if something is wrong, cell needs to fix its errors before it divides!

Why do viruses have projections on the outside?

To send signals to other viruses.

Which best describes the basic structure of a virus?

nucleic acid strand surrounded by a protein coat

a tail surrounded by a protein coat

a tail surrounded by a carbohydrate coat

nucleic acid strand surrounded by a carbohydrate coat

What happens in the lysogenic cycle?

Virus inject the nucleic acid into the host cell, and the nucleic acid integrates into the host cell DNA, and stay dormant for a long time

Virus goes in and leaves the host cell

Virus quickly kills the host cell

Bacteria injects DNA into a host cell

The contractile vacuole is an organelle found in paramecia, a group of unicellular organisms. Contractile vacuoles pump out fresh water that accumulates in the organisms by osmosis. If the contractile vacuoles did not perform this function, could the paramecia maintain homeostasis?

No, because the excess water would accumulate and burst the cell.

Yes, because the paramecia would simply become bigger organisms.

Yes, because just like all living things, paramecia need water to survive.

No, because the excess water would create a balance between the inside and outside of the cell.

What are the 3 functions of the cell membrane?

Protect the inside of the cell from the external environment

Allows specific things to enter or exit the cell (semi-permeable)

Keep all solutes out of the cell, only allows water in

Which statement best describes how a virus replicates?

A virus enters a host cell and uses the materials from the host cell to produce new virus particles.

A virus divides into two identical virus particles before infecting the host cell.

Multiple virus particles fuse and form a large particle that breaks apart, releasing new virus particles.

Multiple virus particles break down in component parts, which then reassemble into new copies of the virus.

Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell division. Cancer cells behave differently than normal cells, and function incorrectly during the cell cycle. Which of these best describes how cell division irregularities might lead to cancer?

Cancer cells keep dividing and do not stop when overcrowded, leading to tumor formation.

Cancer cells become "stuck" in G1 of Interphase, which causes each cell to grow excessively large.

Cancer cells remain too long in the DNA Replication part of Interphase, which creates excessive copies of new cells.

Cancer cells divide far less than normal cells, allowing each individual cell to increase in size.

DNA molecules contain the genetic information that determines the characteristics of a living organism. How do DNA molecules express the genetic information they contain?

by directing the process of protein synthesis

by breaking down proteins within the cell

by regulating the storage of cellular proteins

by controlling the movement of protein molecules

DNA and Protein Synthesis Review

Authored by ASHLEY PARK

Biology

9th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 1+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

What does DNA Replication mean? When does it occur?

DNA is made. During G1 phase

DNA makes new cells. During S phase

DNA copies itself. During S phase

DNA starts the cell cycle. During M phase

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

During what phase of the cell cycle does cell division occur?

Interphase

M phase

S phase

G2 phase

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

During what phase of the cell cycle does the cell grow?

G1 phase

S phase

M phase

Cytokinesis

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Put the following actions in order: DNA replicates, cell grows, cell divides, cell prepares for mitosis.

DNA replicates, cell grows, cell prepares for mitosis, cell divides

cell grows, cell prepares for mitosis, DNA replicates, cell divides

cell grows, DNA replicates, cell prepares for mitosis, cell divides

DNA replicates, cell prepares for mitosis, cell grows, cell divides

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?

In order for genetic information to be transferred into daughter cells.

In order for the cell to be able to increase in size.

In order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus.

In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

What is the result of the cell cycle?

Three cells

Four daughter cells

Two identical cells

One clone cell

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

MATCH QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Match the image to the correct answer

Metaphase

Anaphase

Prophase

Telophase

Cytokinesis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

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DNA and Protein Synthesis Review

What does DNA Replication mean? When does it occur?

During what phase of the cell cycle does cell division occur?

During what phase of the cell cycle does the cell grow?

Put the following actions in order: DNA replicates, cell grows, cell divides, cell prepares for mitosis.

Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?

What is the result of the cell cycle?

Match the image to the correct answer

Label the parts of the Cell Cycle

During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell spend the most time?

Mitosis is the division of the (a)

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Popular Resources on Wayground

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DNA and Protein Synthesis Review

What does DNA Replication mean? When does it occur?

During what phase of the cell cycle does cell division occur?

During what phase of the cell cycle does the cell grow?

Put the following actions in order: DNA replicates, cell grows, cell divides, cell prepares for mitosis.

Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?

What is the result of the cell cycle?

Match the image to the correct answer

Label the parts of the Cell Cycle

During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell spend the most time?

Mitosis is the division of the​ (a)

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Popular Resources on Wayground

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Mitosis is the division of the (a)