TCI - The Counter-Reformation and Reformation

What was the main purpose of the Counter-Reformation?

• To support the Protestant Reformation

• To start a new religion

• To reform the Catholic Church and counter Protestantism

• To spread Protestantism

Where did the Council of Trent take place?

• Paris, France

• Rome, Italy

• Trent, Italy

• Berlin, Germany

The Council of Trent rejected (a)   .

• The existence of seven sacraments
• The need for good works
• Predestination
• The importance of faith

Which religious order was founded by Ignatius of Loyola?

• The Dominicans

• The Franciscans

• The Benedictines

• The Jesuits

The main goal of the Jesuits was (a)   .

• To spread Protestantism
• To fight in wars
• To spread Catholicism and educate people
• To establish a new country

Match the following groups with the correct target of the Spanish Inquisition.

• Group known for its educational and missionary work

• Jesuits

• Group targeted for their religious beliefs within Spain

• Protestants, Jews, and Muslims

• Group that was not the primary focus of the Spanish Inquisition

• People outside of Spain

• Group that was the actual target of the Spanish Inquisition

• Catholics only

What was a major outcome of the Reformation?

• Lasting religious divisions in Europe

• The abolition of the Catholic Church

• The unification of all Christian denominations

• The end of Christianity

What did the Peace of Westphalia achieve?

• It started the Thirty Years' War

• It ended the Counter-Reformation

• It called for peace between Protestants and Catholics

• It established a new religion

Match the following descriptions with how they influenced the rise of nationalism.

• By reducing the sense of belonging to a larger community or nation

• By weakening national identities

• By centralizing power and authority in the hands of a monarch, often justified by religious or traditional claims

• By promoting the divine right of kings

• By aligning religious beliefs with national identity, thereby fostering a stronger sense of unity and purpose within the state

• By strengthening national unity through state religions

• By promoting a focus away from global interactions and towards local development

• By discouraging exploration

Match the following

• German monk who wrote 95 Theses

• King Henry VIII

• Created the Church of England

• Martin Luther

• Believed in Predestination

• Ignatius

• Protestant Queen who had the Golden Age

• Elizabeth

• Started the Jesuits charity

• John Calvin