Climate and Weather Quiz

What is the primary difference between weather and climate as described in the text?

• Weather changes on a daily basis, while climate does not.

• Climate is less variable than weather.

• Weather is based on longer time scales than climate.

• Climate and weather are terms that can be used interchangeably.

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to climate variability?

• Volcanic eruptions

• Changes in the circulation of the air and ocean

• Daily temperature fluctuations

• Periodic changes in the environment

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

According to the diagram, what was the trend in the average daily high temperature in July around the year 2003?

• It showed a significant increase.

• It remained relatively stable.

• It decreased significantly.

• It showed a slight increase.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

What does the term "Normals" refer to in climatology?

• Predictions of future climate conditions

• Data used to describe an area's climate based on meteorological records

• Unusual or extreme weather conditions

• Theoretical models of climate behavior

Which of the following is NOT included in the meteorological records used to determine "Normals"?

• Soil temperature

• Daily high and low temperatures

• Amounts of rainfall

• Wind speed and direction

What is indicated by a long-term trend of increasing temperature over time?

• Daily weather fluctuations

• Decrease in global temperature variability

• Climate change

• Short-term climate variability

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

What natural phenomenon is mentioned as a reason for climate variability?

• Greenhouse gas emissions

• Deforestation

• ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

• Urbanization

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of the following is considered an extreme weather event contributing to climate variability?

• Days that exceed 100°F

• Light rainfalls

• Mild winds

• Average daily temperatures

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What is the primary reason for climate change according to the image?

• Pollution levels in urban areas

• Earth's global climate systems and electromagnetic radiation from the Sun

• Deforestation activities worldwide

• Increase in the use of fossil fuels

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

NGSS.HS-ESS3-6

Which component is not shown as a cause of climate change in the diagram?

• Aerosols

• Ozone

• Urbanization

• Clouds