AP GOV P.A. Exploring Forms of Government

Compare and contrast direct democracy and representative democracy. Which of the following statements best describes a key difference between the two?

• In a direct democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

• In a representative democracy, citizens vote directly on laws and policies.

• In a direct democracy, citizens vote directly on laws and policies, while in a representative democracy, they elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

• Both direct and representative democracies involve citizens voting directly on laws and policies.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Analyze the characteristics of authoritarian regimes. Which of the following is a common feature of such regimes?

• Regular, free, and fair elections.

• Concentration of power in a single leader or a small group.

• High levels of political freedom and civil liberties.

• Decentralized decision-making processes.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Evaluate the differences between a monarchy and a republic. Which of the following statements is true?

• In a monarchy, the head of state is usually elected, while in a republic, the head of state is hereditary.

• In a republic, the head of state is usually elected, while in a monarchy, the head of state is hereditary.

• Both monarchies and republics have hereditary heads of state.

• Both monarchies and republics have elected heads of state.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federal and unitary systems of government. Which of the following is a potential advantage of a federal system?

• Centralized decision-making can lead to more uniform policies across the country.

• Local governments have more power to address regional issues.

• It is easier to implement national policies quickly.

• There is less duplication of government services.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Consider the implications of different types of democracy on citizen participation. Which type of democracy is likely to require more active participation from citizens?

• Representative democracy.

• Direct democracy.

• Both require the same level of participation.

• Neither requires active participation from citizens.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Analyze the impact of authoritarian regimes on economic development. Which of the following statements is most accurate?

• Authoritarian regimes always lead to economic decline.

• Authoritarian regimes can sometimes achieve rapid economic growth through centralized planning.

• Authoritarian regimes have no impact on economic development.

• Authoritarian regimes always lead to economic prosperity.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Evaluate the effectiveness of monarchies versus republics in maintaining political stability. Which of the following statements is true?

• Monarchies are always more politically stable than republics.

• Republics are always more politically stable than monarchies.

• Both monarchies and republics can be politically stable, depending on other factors such as governance and public support.

• Neither monarchies nor republics can maintain political stability.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Discuss the distribution of power in federal and unitary systems. Which of the following best describes a key difference between the two?

• In a federal system, power is concentrated in the central government, while in a unitary system, power is shared between central and regional governments.

• In a unitary system, power is concentrated in the central government, while in a federal system, power is shared between central and regional governments.

• Both federal and unitary systems concentrate power in the central government.

• Both federal and unitary systems share power equally between central and regional governments.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking