Theory in EAT

What is the school of thought that revolves around the individual's unconscious motivation?

• Humanism
• Psychoanalytical

• Behaviorism
• Cognitive psychology

Margaret Naumburg is considered to be one of the founding figures in art therapy. Whose psychological theories was she inspired by in her practice?

• Carl Rogers and Natalie Rogers

• Erik Erikson

• Abraham Maslow

• Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung

Carl Jung shared some theoretical foundations with Freud, but he did not agree with some of his ideas around psychosexual development, causing a rift in their professional relationship. What did Jung propose that Freud did not ascribe to?

• Collective Unconscious and Archetypes

• Id, Ego, and Superego

• Free Association

• Unconditional positive regard

Which psychological approach emphasizes the importance of free will and individual experience in the development of personality?

• Behaviorism

• Humanistic

• Psychoanalytic

• Cognitive

Which of the following concepts is central to Carl Rogers' humanistic theory?

• Unconditional positive regard

• Defense mechanisms

• Operant conditioning

• Dream analysis

Which of the following is a key concept in Gestalt therapy?

• Free Association

• Unconditional Positive Regard

• Here and Now Awareness

• Systematic Desensitization

Gestalt, person-centered, and positive therapies fall under the umbrella of which theoretical orientation?

• Behaviorism

• Psychodynamic

• Cognitive-Behavioral

• Humanistic

Humanistic theory proposes what about clients?

• All clients should be evaluated for trustworthiness before the therapist believes their reports of their experiences.

• Some clients cannot be trusted due to their previous actions, and must be treated with caution.

• All clients should be regarded with respect, honesty, and with a high value placed on their subjective experiences.

Cognitive-behavioral therapies have been widely used in the field of therapy for around 50 years. What are some of the important steps of cognitive-behavioral therapy for clinicians to keep in mind?

• Building rapport, or a good working relationship, is an essential part of building a foundation for good therapeutic work.

• Identifying irrational thoughts or maladaptive beliefs occurs before attempting to challenge these thoughts.

• Therapist works with the client to help replace irrational thoughts or maladaptive beliefs with healthier, more balanced thoughts.

• All of the above.

In cognitive-behavioral therapy, what is the primary goal when addressing a client's irrational thoughts?

• To ignore them and focus on behavior change

• To replace them with rational thoughts

• To reinforce them through positive feedback

• To analyze them through dream interpretation