Cognitive Theories

What is cognitivism in psychology?

• A theoretical framework for understanding the mind

• A response to behaviorism

• A method of measuring behavior

• A type of cognitive architecture

What does attribution theory study?

• The causes of behavior and events

• The effects of behavior on cognition

• The relationship between cognition and emotion

• The history of psychological theories

What is the primary goal of cognitive load theory in educational settings?

• Facilitating better memory retention

• Encouraging collaborative learning

• Minimizing distractions during study

• Promoting critical thinking skills

According to Mayer's Multimedia Theory , how should verbal and visual information be presented together?

• Both verbal and visual information should be presented simultaneously.

• Only visual information should be used without verbal explanations.

• Verbal information should be minimized when visual information is present.

• Verbal information should always accompany visual information.

According to elaboration theory, how should instruction be organized?

• In random order for better engagement.

• In increasing order of complexity for optimal learning.

• In decreasing order of complexity for easier understanding.

• In a fixed sequence without variation.

What are the four key stages of cognitive development according to Piaget?

• Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

• Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational, Abstract

• Sensorimotor, Abstract, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

• Concrete Operational, Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Formal Operational

What characterizes the Sensorimotor Stage of cognitive development?

• Acquiring knowledge through sensory experiences.

• Learning through pretend play.

• Thinking logically but rigidly.

• Understanding abstract ideas.

What is a key idea of the Formal Operational Stage?

• Increased logic and deductive reasoning.

• Struggling with logic and perspective.

• Acquiring knowledge through sensory experiences.

• Thinking is very rigid.

What is the primary focus of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?

• The role of social interaction in cognitive development.

• The stages of cognitive development.

• The influence of genetics on learning.

• The importance of individual learning experiences.

How does the concept of scaffolding relate to learning?

• Providing support to learners as they develop new skills.

• Encouraging independent learning without assistance.

• Assessing learners' prior knowledge before instruction.

• Using technology to enhance learning experiences.