Understanding Carl Rogers' Humanistic Psychology

What is the primary focus of Carl Rogers' humanistic psychology?

• Unconscious forces and internal conflicts

• Inherent goodness and potential for growth in individuals

• External stimuli and observable behaviour

• Biological instincts and survival

Carl Rogers' humanistic psychology developed as a reaction against which two psychological approaches?

• Cognitive psychology and evolutionary psychology

• Behaviourism and psychoanalysis

• Gestalt psychology and existential psychology

• Structuralism and functionalism

According to Carl Rogers, what is the fundamental motivation that drives individuals?

• The need for social approval

• The actualising tendency

• The pursuit of pleasure

• The avoidance of pain

What does Carl Rogers' concept of the actualising tendency refer to?

• The drive to conform to societal norms

• The intrinsic motivation towards self-actualisation

• The desire to accumulate wealth

• The need to dominate others

Which of the following is NOT a key element of Carl Rogers' humanistic framework?

• Subjective experience

• Free will

• Authentic human relationships

• Deterministic behaviour

Carl Rogers' approach places a strong emphasis on which of the following?

• Objective measurement of behaviour

• Subjective experience and personal growth

• Genetic predispositions

• Cultural influences

In Carl Rogers' view, what is the role of authentic human relationships in personal growth?

• They are irrelevant to personal growth

• They hinder personal growth

• They are essential for personal growth

• They are secondary to professional success

Which psychological approach focuses on external stimuli and observable behaviour, contrasting with Rogers' humanistic psychology?

• Psychoanalysis

• Behaviourism

• Cognitive psychology

• Humanistic psychology

What does Carl Rogers believe about human beings' fundamental nature?

• They are inherently selfish and aggressive

• They are fundamentally motivated by a positive, innate drive

• They are primarily driven by unconscious desires

• They are controlled by external forces

Which of the following best describes the philosophical approach of Carl Rogers' humanistic psychology?

• Deterministic and reductionist

• Mechanistic and objective

• Holistic and person-centred

• Analytical and quantitative