FOE Chp. 4

What is a central tenet of the U.S. education system?

• Only English speakers should have access to education.

• Education should be privatized.

• All people deserve access to education.

• Education is only for the wealthy.

Answer explanation

A central tenet of the U.S. education system is that all people deserve access to education, reflecting the belief in equal opportunity and the importance of education for all, regardless of background.

What is the primary funding source for public schools in the U.S.?

• Sales taxes

• Property taxes

• State taxes

• Federal taxes

Answer explanation

The primary funding source for public schools in the U.S. is property taxes. These taxes provide a significant portion of the revenue needed for local school districts, making them crucial for school funding.

What is the main difference between public and private schools?

• Public schools are free and open to all within a boundary.

• Private schools are free and open to all within a boundary.

• Private schools are funded by the government.

• Public schools charge tuition.

Answer explanation

Public schools are funded by the government and provide free education to all students within a designated area, making them accessible to everyone. In contrast, private schools charge tuition and may have selective admissions.

What is a characteristic of charter schools?

• They are governed by local school districts.

• They are only available in rural areas.

• They must follow state curriculum strictly.

• They are autonomous from local and state authority.

Answer explanation

Charter schools operate independently from local and state authorities, allowing them greater flexibility in their operations and curriculum compared to traditional public schools.

What is the purpose of school vouchers?

• To eliminate private schools

• To fund extracurricular activities

• To provide government-supplied coupons for private school tuition

• To increase funding for public schools

Answer explanation

The purpose of school vouchers is to provide government-supplied coupons for private school tuition, allowing families to choose private education options rather than being limited to public schools.

What is the role of the U.S. Department of Education?

• To enforce civil rights laws and provide statistics on education

• To fund only private schools

• To directly control all schools in the U.S.

• To set curriculum for all schools

Answer explanation

The U.S. Department of Education's primary role is to enforce civil rights laws and provide statistics on education, ensuring equal access and opportunity in education, rather than controlling schools or setting curricula.

What is a multi-age classroom?

• A classroom with only English Language Learners

• A classroom with only special education students

• A classroom with students of different grades

• A classroom with students of the same age

Answer explanation

A multi-age classroom includes students of different grades, allowing for diverse learning experiences and peer interactions. This contrasts with classrooms that have only students of the same age or specific groups.

What is the main goal of Title I funding?

• To provide scholarships for college

• To fund private schools

• To ensure all students meet state academic standards

• To support schools with high-income students

Answer explanation

The main goal of Title I funding is to ensure all students meet state academic standards, particularly in schools with high numbers of low-income students, by providing additional resources and support.

What is the impact of redlining on schools?

• It leads to de facto segregation in schools.

• It promotes diversity in schools.

• It increases funding for all schools equally.

• It has no impact on schools.

Answer explanation

Redlining restricts access to quality housing and resources, leading to concentrated poverty in certain areas. This results in de facto segregation in schools, as schools in these neighborhoods often receive less funding and support.

What is the purpose of the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)?

• To eliminate standardized testing

• To provide protections for disadvantaged and high-need students

• To privatize education

• To fund only charter schools

Answer explanation

The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) aims to provide protections for disadvantaged and high-need students, ensuring they receive equitable educational opportunities and support, rather than eliminating testing or privatizing education.