Quiz on Trait Theories of Personality

What is the main focus of trait theorists compared to Freud and Rogers?

• Ignore individual differences

• Use measurement to identify traits

• Interpret all behaviors deeply

• Focus solely on childhood experiences

Which of the following is NOT a function of trait constructs?

• Predict

• Describe

• Control

• Explain

According to trait theorists, what is a personality trait?

• A temporary mood

• An unconscious drive

• A consistent pattern in behavior

• A learned behavior

What type of trait dominates a person's entire personality according to Allport?

• Central trait

• Cardinal trait

• Secondary trait

• Surface trait

Which of the following is a characteristic of Cattell's source traits?

• They are always positive

• They are observable

• They are superficial

• They are internal psychological structures

What does Eysenck's superfactor 'Neuroticism' relate to?

• Cognitive abilities

• Physical health

• Emotional stability

• Social behavior

Which method did Cattell use to identify patterns in traits?

• Interviews

• Surveys

• Case studies

• Factor analysis

What is the primary goal of trait theories?

• To analyze childhood experiences

• To describe, predict, and explain personality

• To focus on unconscious motives

• To develop therapeutic techniques

What is the main difference between surface traits and source traits in Cattell's theory?

• Surface traits are more stable

• Source traits are observable

• Surface traits are superficial and observable

• Source traits are less important

What does Allport's concept of functional autonomy suggest?

• Adult motivations are bound by childhood drives

• Adult motives evolve and become independent

• All behaviors have hidden meanings

• Motivations are solely based on social roles