Science Argumentation and Problem Solving

Paul Andersen discusses the importance of argumentation in science and engineering, using historical examples like the geocentric and heliocentric models. He explains how informal and formal arguments contribute to scientific progress, highlighting the role of peer review. The video also covers the application of argumentation in engineering, using Apollo 13 as an example, and emphasizes the need to teach students how to construct and critique arguments in science education.

What is the primary purpose of argumentation in science?

• To provide the best explanation for phenomena

• To entertain audiences

• To win debates

• To confuse opponents

Which model places the Earth at the center of the universe?

• Heliocentric model

• Geocentric model

• Copernican model

• Newtonian model

Who was the first to propose the heliocentric model?

• Galileo Galilei

• Isaac Newton

• Nicholas Copernicus

• Albert Einstein

What is an example of informal argumentation in science?

• Scientists discussing theories

• Peer review process

• Conducting experiments

• Publishing in a journal

What is the role of peer review in science?

• To entertain readers

• To validate scientific findings

• To simplify complex theories

• To increase journal sales

What was a major problem faced by engineers during the Apollo 13 mission?

• Navigation error

• Oxygen tank explosion

• Communication failure

• Lack of fuel

How did engineers solve the carbon dioxide problem on Apollo 13?

• By creating a makeshift adapter

• By venting it into space

• By reducing crew activity

• By using a new type of scrubber

What is a key goal in teaching science argumentation?

• To avoid peer review

• To construct and critique arguments

• To focus on individual work

• To memorize facts

What is a good starting point for teaching argumentation in science?

• A complex theory

• A simple question

• A historical debate

• A famous scientist's work

What is the correct outcome when three holes are made in a milk container?

• Streams cascade at different distances

• Streams form a rainbow arc

• Streams converge at one point

• Streams move in a spiral