Applied Anatomy - Respiratory, Bones and Muscles

What is the main function of the cranium?

• • A) Protect the brain

• • B) Allow movement of the neck

• • C) Support the spine

• • D) Aid in digestion

Which bone is found at the knee joint?

• • A) Radius

• • B) Patella

• • C) Ulna

• • D) Fibula

Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of movement?

• • A) Ball and socket

• • B) Hinge

• • C) Pivot

• • D) Fixed

What is the role of ligaments in a synovial joint?

• • A) Connect bone to bone

• • B) Attach muscle to bone

• • C) Produce synovial fluid

• • D) Reduce friction

Name the two types of movement that occur at the elbow joint during a bicep curl.

• • A) Flexion and extension

• • B) Adduction and abduction

• • C) Rotation and circumduction

• • D) Plantar flexion and dorsiflexion

What term describes the muscle that contracts to create movement?

• • A) Antagonist

• • B) Agonist

• • C) Tendon

• • D) Ligament

Which muscle group is the antagonist during a leg extension?

• • A) Quadriceps

• • B) Hamstrings

• • C) Gastrocnemius

• • D) Gluteals

What is the movement called when a limb moves away from the midline of the body?

• • A) Adduction

• • B) Abduction

• • C) Flexion

• • D) Extension

Identify the main muscle used during plantar flexion.

• • A) Quadriceps

• • B) Tibialis anterior

• • C) Gastrocnemius

• • D) Deltoid

Name the bones that make up the shoulder joint.

• • A) Femur, pelvis, and patella

• • B) Scapula, clavicle, and humerus

• • C) Radius, ulna, and humerus

• D) Sternum, scapula, and clavicle