Open Science Quiz 1

Which of the following is not a core principle of open science?

• Transparency

• Reproducibility

• Exclusivity

• Accessibility

What is the primary difference between replicability and reproducibility?

• Replicability is less important than reproducibility in scientific research.

• Replicability is concerned with the accuracy of a single study; reproducibility focuses on the theoretical framework behind the results.
• Replicability is about obtaining consistent results using different data and methods; reproducibility is about achieving the same results using the same methods.

• Replicability means that results can be achieved by the same researcher only; reproducibility means results can be achieved by anyone.

What best describes confirmatory analysis in research?

• Confirmatory analysis is used to explore data patterns.
• Confirmatory analysis is used to test specific hypotheses in research.
• Confirmatory analysis is primarily focused on qualitative research.
• Confirmatory analysis is a method for generating new hypotheses.

Which of the following is a benefit of open science?

• Limited access to research data.
• Decreased transparency in scientific methods.
• Increased competition among researchers.
• Increased collaboration and reproducibility of research.

How does preregistration benefit the research process?

• Preregistration limits the scope of research questions.
• It ensures researchers can change their hypotheses after seeing the results.

• Preregistration eliminates the need for peer review.
• It prevents publication bias and helps maintain analytical transparency.

What is not a form of open science?

• Open Competition

• Open Access

• Citizen Science

• Open Hardware