Taste and Smell Crash Course Flashcard

Front

What triggers an action potential in taste sensation for salty foods?

Back

Sodium ions

Front

What must an odorant be in order for it to be smelled?

Back

Gaseous

Front

How does the body respond to sour-tasting foods?

Back

Activating proton channels

Front

What condition did Olivia develop after her bike accident?

Back

Anosmia

Front

What is anosmia?

Back

Loss of smell

Front

What is the primary function of taste buds?

Back

To detect different taste modalities such as sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami.

Front

What role do olfactory receptors play in the sense of smell?

Back

They bind to odorant molecules and initiate a neural response.

Front

What is the difference between taste and flavor?

Back

Taste refers to the basic sensations detected by taste buds, while flavor is a combination of taste, smell, and other sensory inputs.

Front

What is the significance of the gustatory cortex?

Back

It processes taste information and is involved in the perception of taste.

Front

How do taste and smell interact in food perception?

Back

They combine to create the overall flavor experience, enhancing the enjoyment of food.