What does mixed methods research combine?

• Only quantitative research

• Only qualitative research

• Experimental and observational research

• Qualitative and quantitative research

Answer explanation

Mixed methods research combines both qualitative and quantitative research approaches, allowing for a more comprehensive analysis of a research question by integrating numerical data with descriptive insights.

Why is mixed methods research useful?

• It offers a more complete understanding

• It is easier to conduct

• It requires less time

• It focuses only on numbers

Answer explanation

Mixed methods research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, providing a more complete understanding of complex issues. This allows researchers to capture diverse perspectives and insights that one method alone may miss.

What is the main focus of the Convergent Parallel Design?

• Only quantitative data collection

• Simultaneous collection of qualitative and quantitative data

• Sequential collection of data

• Only qualitative data collection

Answer explanation

The Convergent Parallel Design focuses on the simultaneous collection of qualitative and quantitative data, allowing for a comprehensive analysis by integrating insights from both data types.

When is Explanatory Sequential Design typically used?

• To collect data simultaneously

• When only qualitative data is needed

• To clarify quantitative results with qualitative data

• When no data is available

Answer explanation

Explanatory Sequential Design is used to clarify quantitative results by following up with qualitative data, providing deeper insights into the findings.

What does Exploratory Sequential Design start with?

• No data collection

• Mixed data collection

• Quantitative data collection

• Qualitative data collection

Answer explanation

Exploratory Sequential Design begins with qualitative data collection to explore and understand phenomena before potentially moving to quantitative methods. This approach emphasizes gathering rich, detailed insights initially.

What is the purpose of Embedded Design?

• To collect data in phases

• To combine two types of data with one as the main focus

• To only use qualitative data

• To only use quantitative data

Answer explanation

The purpose of Embedded Design is to combine two types of data, typically qualitative and quantitative, with one type serving as the main focus. This approach enhances the depth and context of the research findings.

What does Transformative Design aim to address?

• Simple research questions

• Only qualitative experiences

• Only statistical analysis

• Unfairness and promote change

Answer explanation

Transformative Design aims to address unfairness and promote change by focusing on social issues and creating solutions that lead to positive societal impact, rather than just simple research or statistical analysis.

What is a key feature of Multiphase Design?

• No planning is involved

• Data is collected at the same time

• Research conducted in steps or phases

• Only one type of data is collected

Answer explanation

A key feature of Multiphase Design is that research is conducted in steps or phases, allowing for iterative refinement and analysis, unlike the other options which do not accurately describe this approach.

What is a disadvantage of mixed methods research?

• It is less comprehensive

• It takes more time and effort

• It is always cheaper

• It requires no expertise

Answer explanation

A disadvantage of mixed methods research is that it takes more time and effort due to the need to collect and analyze both qualitative and quantitative data, making it more complex than using a single method.

Which of the following is a quantitative data collection method?

• Focus groups

• Observations

• Interviews

• Surveys

Answer explanation

Surveys are a quantitative data collection method as they gather numerical data through structured questions, allowing for statistical analysis. In contrast, focus groups, observations, and interviews are qualitative methods.