Level Up Your Arguments Pre Reading

Persuasive writing and argumentative writing are essentially the same thing.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

False (While there's overlap, persuasive writing often uses emotional appeals, while argumentative writing relies more heavily on logic and evidence.)

Which of the following is considered the MOST effective way to persuade an audience in academic or formal writing?

• Pathos: Emotional appeals (making the audience feel strong emotions)

• Logos: Logical appeals (using facts, statistics, and reasoning)

• Ethos: Using credible sources (professionals, scholarly)

• Repeating the same point over and over

Answer explanation

Logical appeals, using facts, statistics, and reasoning, are generally considered the most effective way to persuade an audience in formal writing because they build a foundation of credibility and trustworthiness.

Unlike emotional appeals, which can be powerful but subjective and fleeting, logic provides a solid, objective basis for an argument. When a writer supports their claims with evidence, they demonstrate that their position is well-researched and thoughtfully considered. This approach appeals to the audience's intellect and sense of reason.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

The Greek philosopher Aristotle identified three main types of persuasive appeals: ​ (a)   (credibility) , ​ (b)   (emotions), and ​ (c)   (logic).

• ethos
• pathos
• logos
• reasoning
• authority
• feelings
• ethics
• passion
• deduction

Answer explanation

These are the three fundamental appeals used in rhetoric and persuasion, according to Aristotle.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Which of these terms refer to persuasive appeals? (Select all that apply)

• Ethos

• Pathos

• Logos

• Counterargument

• Rebuttal

Answer explanation

These are Aristotle's three appeals. While counterargument and rebuttal are important in persuasion, it isn't an "appeal" in the same way.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

In persuasive writing, what is the function of a counterargument?

​ (a)  

• Opposes the main point, then is refuted.
• Supports the main idea with more evidence.
• Uses flawed logic to mislead the reader.
• Distracts the audience from the central idea.

Answer explanation

Acknowledging and refuting counterarguments strengthens a writer's position.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

Before reading an article about persuasive writing, I feel...

• Confused about what makes writing persuasive.

• Somewhat familiar with persuasive techniques.

• Confident in my understanding of persuasive writing.

• I have never heard about persuasive writing before.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

Based on what you already know, what do you think are some important elements of effective persuasive writing?

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.8