DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL MODELS UNIT 2

Who is often considered the founder of behaviorism?

• Sigmund Freud

• John B. Watson

• Carl Rogers

• Jean Piaget

Question: What type of conditioning did Ivan Pavlov's famous experiments primarily involve?

• Operant Conditioning

• Observational Learning

• Classical Conditioning

• Social Learning

In behaviorism, what is the approach to explaining behavior?

• Internal thoughts and feelings

• Environmental determinism

• Introspection

• Observing unobservable processes

Who is known for his work in operant conditioning, where behavior is shaped by consequences such as rewards and punishments?

• B.F. Skinner

• Sigmund Freud

• Abraham Maslow

• Erik Erikson

What type of behaviorism focuses on modifying behavior through rewards and punishments in a controlled environment?

• Humanistic Behaviorism

• Cognitive Behaviorism

• Social Behaviorism

• Radical Behaviorism

What is the main focus of cognitivism in psychology?

• Observable behaviors

• External stimuli

• Mental processes

• Environmental factors

In cognitivism, what aspects of human behavior are emphasized?

• Physical actions and movements

• Social interactions and relationships

• Internal thoughts and mental structures

• External influences and rewards

When studying a student solving a math problem from a cognitive perspective, what is the main focus?

• The physical actions and movements of the student

• The social interactions of the student with their peers

• The mental processes of the student, such as thinking and reasoning

• The teaching methods of the teacher

What is an example of a mental process studied in cognitivism?

• Observe external stimuli

• Respond to rewards and punishments

• Remember information from memory

• Imitate the behavior of others

Cognitivism is mainly concerned with how people:

• React to their environment

• Modify their behavior through conditioning

• Process and interpret information internally

• Participate in social interactions