The Nature of Energy, Entropy, and Calorimetry

Refer the the following question:
2N₂ + 3H₂ --> 2NH₃ + 46 kJ
How much energy would be produced if only 1 mol of nitrogen was reacted?

• 92 kJ
• 0.143 kJ
• 23 kJ
• 15 kJ

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

NGSS.HS-PS3-1

How much energy must be used to produce 4.75 mol of gaseous water?
H₂O (l) +  44.0 kJ --> H₂O (g)

• 207 kJ
• 9.36 kJ
• 206.8 kJ
• 9.362 kJ

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

What mass of P₄ must be reacted to produce 5905 kJ of energy?
P₄ + 6Cl₂ --> 4PCl₃ + 2439 kJ

• 25.43 g
• 563.0 g
• 2.421 g
• 300.0 g

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

NGSS.HS-PS3-1

Do reactants in an endothermic reaction have a higher or lower energy than the products? 

• Higher
• Lower

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

H₂ + 2 C + N₂ + 270.3 kJ --> 2 HCN
Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?

• Endothermic 
• Exothermic

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

If two objects have different temperatures when they come in contact, heat will flow from the warmer object to the cooler one UNTIL ____________

• one reaches a temperature of zero

• they both have an equal temperature

• one runs out of energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙°C, how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1.2 kg of water from 23 °C to 39 °C?

• -80,256 J

• 80.256 J

• 80,256 J

• -80.256 J

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

A metal cube at temperature of 10°C immersed in a liquid at temperature of 70°C.
What is the temperature of the metal cube when thermal equilibrium is achieved between the cube and the liquid?

• Between 10°C and 70°C
• More than 70°C
• Less than 10°C
• Same as the room temperature

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

A sample of iron receives 50.J of heat energy that raises the temperature of the iron by 25.0°C. If iron has a specific heat of 0.10 J/g°C, what is the mass of the iron sample?  (show your work)

• 25g
• 30g
• 20g
• 50g

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-1

A student conducts an experiment to determine the specific heat of a substance. The student uses a water bath to increase the temperature of a metal by 50⁰C. He then placed the metal in a cup with 100 mL of water and the temperature of the water rose by 10⁰C. If the metal had a mass of 33 grams, what is the specific heat of the metal?

• 2.535 J/g⁰C
• 4184 J/g⁰C
• 1650 J/g⁰C
• 3.3 J/g⁰C

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4