AP Biology DNA and Protein Synthesis Review

Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?

• Nucleus
• Ribosome
• Cytoplasm
• Rough E.R.

What is the complementary tRNA anticodon to the following mRNA codon: AUG

• UAC
• TAC
• ATG
• AAC

Transcribe the following DNA sequence:
TAT GGC ACT 

• TAT GGC ACT
• ATA CCG TGA
• AUA GGC UGA
• UAU GGC ACU

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Translate the following RNA sequence:
AUG AAU UGU UGA

• Met-Phe-Cys-Stop
• Met-Asn-Cys-Stop
• Met-Asn-Cys-Trp
• Tyr-Leu-Thr-Thr

 A frameshift mutation could result from 

• a base insertion only.
• a base deletion only. 
• a base substitution only. 
• either an insertion or a deletion of a base.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is 

• complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon.
• complementary to the corresponding triplet in rRNA.
• the part of tRNA that bonds with a specific amino acid.
• catalytic, making the tRNA a ribozyme.

In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin until 

• the two DNA strands have completely separated and exposed the promoter.
• several transcription factors have bound to the promoter.
• the 5' caps are removed from the mRNA.
• the DNA introns are removed from the template.

Original: ATC CAT
Mutation: ATC GCAT
What mutation occurred?

• deletion
• insertion
• silent
• transverse

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

In RNA, Uracil pairs with ______. 

• cytosine
• adenine
• guanine
• thymine

The process to go from DNA to mRNA is _______

• translation
• transcription
• replication