Criminology Theories Quiz

According to social learning theories, criminal behavior is primarily learned through:

• Genetics and Inheritance

• Observation and interaction with others

• Random chance with other people

• Strict laws and punishments

What is an example of differential association in social learning theory?

• A child naturally developing criminal behavior

• A teenager learning to commit crimes from their peer group

• A person committing a crime only once due to an accident

• A police officer preventing crime through strict patrolling

Which of the following best describes differential reinforcement?

• Crime is the result of economic strain

• Criminal behavior is learned through trial and error

• People continue criminal acts when they are rewarded

• Individuals engage in crime because they are naturally inclined

Which criminological theory suggests that crime is more common in communities with weak social structures?

• Social Learning Theory

• Social Disorganization Theory

• Labeling Theory

• Rational Choice Theory

Which factor is NOT associated with Social Disorganization Theory?

• High residential mobility

• Strong community institutions

• Economic instability

• Lack of social cohesion

According to Social Disorganization Theory, crime hotspots are likely to be found in:

• Wealthy suburban areas and crowded places

• Neighborhoods with high levels of economic instability

• Areas with low population density

• Rural farming communities

Strain Theories suggest that crime occurs when:

• Criminals are born with a predisposition to crime

• Individuals face social pressure and lack legitimate means to succeed

• People are labeled as criminals by society together with his or her family

• Social bonds are strong in a community

Merton’s Strain Theory argues that crime is more likely when individuals:

• Have genetic tendencies toward crime with intent to commit it

• Are given too many opportunities and privileges for success

• Cannot achieve socially approved goals through legal means

• Are exposed to strict law enforcement

Which of the following is NOT one of the sources of strain according to Agnew’s General Strain Theory?

• Failure to achieve goals

• Loss of positive stimuli

• Biological factors

• Introduction of negative stimuli

According to Labeling Theory, what is the consequence of labeling someone as a criminal?

• They are less likely to commit crimes

• They may internalize the label and engage in more crime

• They will always seek rehabilitation and reformation

• They immediately stop engaging in deviant behavior because of discouragement