Political Ideologies and Economic Systems

The video explores the ideologies of capitalism, socialism, and communism, detailing their characteristics, origins, and impacts on society. It discusses capitalism's focus on private ownership and free markets, socialism's emphasis on collective ownership and welfare, and communism's goal of a classless society. The video also examines the political landscape in Nepal, highlighting the influence of these ideologies on its political parties.

What is a key characteristic of capitalism?

• Public ownership of resources

• Equal distribution of wealth

• Private ownership of production means

• Government-controlled economy

What societal change did the Industrial Revolution bring about?

• Decrease in urbanization

• Creation of a classless society

• Division into capitalists and workers

• Reduction in pollution

Which country is often cited as an example of capitalism?

• Sweden

• Nepal

• USA

• China

What is a fundamental principle of socialism?

• Free market economy

• Private ownership of industries

• Collective ownership of resources

• Class conflict

Who is known as the father of communism?

• Mao Zedong

• Vladimir Lenin

• Adam Smith

• Karl Marx

What does communism aim to create?

• A monarchy

• A capitalist economy

• A feudal system

• A classless society

Which ideology did Lenin modify to create Leninism?

• Feudalism

• Socialism

• Marxism

• Capitalism

What is a significant issue in Nepal's political parties?

• Excessive foreign influence

• Lack of political parties

• Strict adherence to ideology

• Fading ideologies and opportunism

Which party is the largest communist party in South Asia?

• Maoist Party

• Janta Samaswadi Party

• Communist Party of Nepal

• Nepali Congress

What has replaced ideologies in Nepal's political system?

• International alliances

• Opportunism and power struggles

• Increased democracy

• Stronger monarchies