The video tutorial explores the literary device 'apostrophe', tracing its Greek origins and its use in literature to address absent or imaginary entities. It examines examples from John Milton's sonnet to Mr. Lawrence, John Keats' 'Ode to a Nightingale', John Donne's 'The Sun Rising', and Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'. Each example highlights how apostrophe is used to convey emotional intensity and engage with abstract or absent subjects.

What is the origin of the word 'apostrophe' in literature?

• Latin

• Greek

• French

• German

In literature, what does an apostrophe typically address?

• A living person

• A grammatical error

• A punctuation mark

• An absent or imaginary entity

What is a common starting word for an apostrophe in literature?

• Dear

• O

• Hello

• Ah

How does John Milton begin his sonnet to Mr. Lawrence?

• With a question

• With a dialogue

• With a description of nature

• With an apostrophe

Which poem uses apostrophe to address an absent friend?

• Macbeth

• Ode to a Nightingale

• The Sun Rising

• Sonnet to Mr. Lawrence

What is the main theme of John Keats' 'Ode to a Nightingale'?

• The beauty of nature

• The immortality of the nightingale

• The sadness of the poet

• The passage of time

In 'Ode to a Nightingale', what does the poet suggest about the nightingale?

• It is a symbol of death

• It is an immortal bird

• It is a symbol of love

• It is a mortal bird

What does John Donne refer to the sun as in 'The Sun Rising'?

• A silent observer

• A busy old fool

• A bright star

• A gentle giant

In 'The Sun Rising', what does the poet accuse the sun of doing?

• Moving too slowly

• Shining too brightly

• Disturbing lovers

• Warming the earth

How does the apostrophe in 'The Sun Rising' affect the tone of the poem?

• It makes it more serious

• It adds a playful tone

• It creates a somber mood

• It introduces a romantic element