APUSH Period 1 & 2 Review (2025 Version)

The given visual shows

• the Asiento System

• the Encomienda System

• the New Laws of 1542

• the Valladolid Debate

Answer explanation

The Encomienda System was a labor system that granted Spanish colonists the right to demand tribute and forced labor from Indigenous people. This aligns with the visual, distinguishing it from the other options.

Which tribe was known for creating the given structure?

• Iroquois

• Sioux

• Powhatan

• Cahokia

Answer explanation

The Cahokia tribe is known for creating the large earthen mounds and complex structures found at Cahokia Mounds, a significant pre-Columbian site near present-day St. Louis, Missouri.

Where is the given visual located?

• St. Louis, Missouri

• New Orleans, Louisiana

• Jamestown, Virginia

• Charleston, South Carolina

Answer explanation

The visual is located in St. Louis, Missouri, known for its iconic Gateway Arch and rich history. The other options, while notable cities, do not match the characteristics or landmarks associated with the visual.

The given structure is located in (a)   .

• The American Northwest
• The American Northeast
• The American Southwest
• The American Southeast

Answer explanation

The structure is located in the American Southwest, known for its distinct geography and cultural heritage, which aligns with the characteristics of the given structure.

Who erected the given visual?

• The Inuit Tribe

• The Pueblo Tribe

• The Algonquin Tribe

• The Wampanoag Tribe

Answer explanation

The Pueblo Tribe is known for their unique adobe structures and cultural heritage, which aligns with the visual in question. The other tribes listed have distinct architectural styles that do not match the Pueblo's.

The given visual shows (a)   , which is present-day Mexico City.

• Jamestown
• Tenochtitlan
• Algonquin
• Cahokia

Answer explanation

The visual represents Tenochtitlan, the ancient Aztec capital, which is now present-day Mexico City. Jamestown was an early English settlement, Algonquin refers to a group of Native American tribes, and Cahokia was a pre-Columbian city.

Which world power fought in the Beaver Wars?

• French

• Dutch

• English

• Spanish

Answer explanation

The Beaver Wars were primarily fought between the French and the Iroquois Confederacy, as the French sought to control the fur trade in North America. Thus, the correct answer is the French.

Which Native American tribes fought with a European power in the Beaver Wars?

• Sioux and Inuit

• Algonquin and Huron

• Huron and Iroquois

• Iroquois and Powhatan

Answer explanation

The Beaver Wars involved the Algonquin and Huron tribes fighting against the Iroquois, who were allied with the Dutch and later the English. The correct answer highlights the tribes directly involved in these conflicts.

Match the following authors with their works.

• The Huron Christmas Carol

• St. Juan Gines de Sepulveda

• A Model of Christian Charity

• St. John Winthrop

• Democrates Alter

• St. Jean de Brebeuf

• A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies

• St. Bartolome de las Casas

Answer explanation

The Huron Christmas Carol was written by St. Jean de Brebeuf, a Jesuit missionary. He composed this carol in the 1640s to share the Christmas story with the Huron people, making it a significant cultural and religious work.

Which European nation is associated with the Black Legend?

• Dutch

• French

• England

• Spain

Answer explanation

The Black Legend refers to the negative portrayal of Spain, particularly regarding its colonial practices in the Americas. This term highlights the anti-Spanish sentiment in Europe, especially from the Dutch and English.