Environmental Ethics

Which of the following best defines environmental ethics?  

• The study of environmental laws and regulations.

• The branch of philosophy that explores the moral relationship between humans and the natural environment.

• The economic valuation of natural resources.

• The scientific analysis of ecosystems.

What is anthropocentrism?  

• The belief that all living beings deserve respect.

• The idea that nature has intrinsic value.

• The belief that humans are the most important, and nature exists to serve human needs.

• A philosophy that calls for a deeper connection with nature.

According to the module, what is one of the key issues in environmental ethics?  

• Stock market volatility

• Climate change

• Political ideologies

• Technological advancements

What does the “Tragedy of the Commons” refer to?  

• The importance of conserving resources.

• The ethical use of shared resources.

• When people overuse shared resources, leading to harm for everyone.

• The beauty and value of nature.

In your own words, explain the core concern of environmental ethics.

• Maximizing the economic benefits of natural resources.

• Understanding the moral duties humans have toward the environment.

• Developing new technologies to exploit natural resources.

• Creating laws to regulate environmental pollution.

What is the main idea behind sustainable development?  

• Prioritizing economic growth at any environmental cost.

• Ignoring the needs of future generations.

• Balancing human development with the need to protect the environment for the future.

• Rapid industrial expansion.

Which ethical approach would most likely argue for strict regulations on deforestation to protect endangered species?  

• Utilitarianism (focusing on the greatest good for the greatest number)

• Deontological Ethics (focusing on the duty to protect the environment)

• Virtue Ethics (focusing on the character trait of responsibility)

• Ecocentrism (focusing on the intrinsic value of ecosystems)

How does the concept of “Intergenerational Ethics” challenge current practices of resource consumption?  

• It encourages immediate consumption to boost the economy.

• It promotes the idea that future generations have no claim on current resources.

• It questions whether current practices ensure resources will be available for future generations.

• It supports the unrestricted use of resources for technological advancement.

If a company decides to reduce its carbon footprint and invest in renewable energy sources, which ethical principle are they demonstrating?  

• Anthropocentrism

• Ecocentrism

• Utilitarianism

• Corporate Responsibility

In the context of the "Eco-Friendly Debate: Who’s Responsible?", evaluate the argument that individuals bear the greatest responsibility for environmental protection.  

• It is invalid because individuals have no impact on global environmental issues.

• It is strong because individual actions, when multiplied, can significantly affect the environment.

• It is irrelevant because corporations and governments are the main polluters.

• It is weak because individuals lack the resources to make meaningful changes.