LOGIC M1

Which element did Empedocles believe was part of everything?

• Wood

• metal and wood
• Gold

• earth, air, fire, and water.

What kind of questions does curiosity lead to in philosophy?

• Questions about the meaning and nature of life.

• Questions about everyday tasks

• Questions about fiction

• Questions about random facts

What is a key feature of informal logic?

• It ignores cultural contexts

• It uses complex formulas

• It analyzes everyday reasoning.

• It focuses only on mathematical reasoning

What did Pythagoras believe about the nature of the universe?

• It consists only of fire

• It is made entirely of water

• It should be understood through numbers.

• It has no structure

What does the term 'epistemology' relate to in philosophy?

• The study of moral principles

• The study of social behavior

• The study of beauty in art

• The study of knowledge and how we know things.

In logic, what is reasoning?

• An emotional response to situations

• A method for memorizing facts

• A random guess about events

• A mental act that connects what is known to new truths.

What is formal logic primarily concerned with?

• What question explores the ultimate reason for existence?

• What is the meaning of life?

• Why do we need food?

• What is the best color?

Which ancient philosopher is known for saying 'Water is the ultimate material of the universe'?

• Thales of Miletus.

• Pythagoras

• Aristotle

• Heraclitus

What is the focus of aesthetics in philosophy?

• The study of social structures

• The study of historical events

• The study of beauty and art.

• The study of logic and reasoning

What does 'Curiosity' refer to in the context of philosophy?

• The act of knowing all answers

• The innate desire to seek answers and understand.

• The focus on mundane issues

• The avoidance of questions