
Clinical Case: Cognitive Impairment in Elderly
Authored by Sara Braga
Biology
University

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15 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Dona Maria, 79 anos, começou a apresentar confusão mental, esquecendo nomes e se desorientando dentro da própria casa. Tem dificuldade para lembrar se já tomou os remédios e, às vezes, repete a mesma pergunta várias vezes. Esse caso está relacionado principalmente com:
Insônia
Iatrogenia
incapacidade cognitiva
Incontinência
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Sobre o Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) no envelhecimento, é correto afirmar que o tratamento fisioterapêutico tem como um de seus principais objetivos:
Fortalecer exclusivamente os membros não acometidos.
Priorizar o repouso absoluto para evitar complicações.
Promover a funcionalidade, estimulando o lado acometido.
Focar apenas na estimulação cognitiva, pois o componente motor não é afetado.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Sobre os 7 Is da Geriatria, assinale a alternativa que contém apenas exemplos corretos:
A) Imobilidade, Incontinência, Insuficiência renal, Isolamento social
B) Imobilidade, Instabilidade postural, Incontinência, Iatrogenia
C) Insônia, Infarto, Icterícia, Isolamento social
D) Incontinência, Iatrogenia, Inflamação, Insuficiência hepática
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
In relation to Parkinson's Disease (PD) in the elderly, physiotherapy should prioritize interventions that:
Stimulate dual-task activities, gait training, and exercises for rigidity and balance.
Focus exclusively on cognition, since there are no relevant motor changes.
Are based only on passive stretching, with no need for functional training.
Stimulate rest to reduce tremor and bradykinesia.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Which of the 'Is' is directly related to the incorrect or excessive use of medications?
Iatrogenia
Insônia
Instabilidade
Isolamento
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Among the motor changes frequently found in individuals with Parkinson's Disease are the following, EXCEPT:
Resting tremor
Muscle rigidity
Increase in overall muscle strength
Postural instability.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that impairs motor control. Its pathophysiology is mainly associated with:
The destruction of neurons in the cerebral cortex responsible for short-term memory.
The degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain, resulting in reduced dopamine, a neurotransmitter essential for movement control.
The accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, responsible for motor and behavioral changes.
The overproduction of dopamine in the central nervous system, leading to hyperactivity.
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