Cognitive Psychology and Intelligence Quiz

What is an algorithm?

• A concept defined by a very specific set of characteristics

• A mental shortcut that saves time when solving a problem

• A problem-solving strategy characterized by a specific set of instructions

• A faulty heuristic in which you fixate on a single aspect of a problem

Which of the following best describes analytical intelligence?

• Aligned with academic problem solving and computations

• Ability to think 'outside the box' to arrive at novel solutions

• Ability to produce new products, ideas, or invent novel solutions

• Ability to understand emotions and motivations in yourself and others

What is anchoring bias?

• A faulty heuristic in which you fixate on a single aspect of a problem to find a solution

• A faulty heuristic in which you focus on information that confirms your beliefs

• A faulty heuristic in which you make a decision based on readily available information

• A faulty heuristic in which you stereotype someone without a valid basis

What is the Flynn effect?

• Inability to see an object as useful for any other use than the one for which it was intended

• Ability to see complex relationships and solve problems

• A set of rules used to convey meaning through the use of a lexicon

• Observation that each generation has a significantly higher IQ than the previous generation

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive script?

• A concept defined by a very specific set of characteristics

• A faulty heuristic in which you fixate on a single aspect of a problem

• A set of behaviors that are performed the same way each time

• A mental shortcut that saves time when solving a problem

What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?

• Producing new products, ideas, or inventing novel solutions

• Measuring intelligence through standardized tests

• Understanding and relating to those in another culture

• Studying every aspect of how people think

What is the definition of a heuristic?

• A mental shortcut that saves time when solving a problem

• A problem-solving strategy characterized by a specific set of instructions

• A faulty heuristic in which you fixate on a single aspect of a problem

• A concept defined by a very specific set of characteristics

What does the term 'fluid intelligence' refer to?

• Ability to produce new products, ideas, or invent novel solutions

• Ability to retrieve acquired knowledge

• Ability to see complex relationships and solve problems

• Ability to understand emotions and motivations in yourself and others

What is the role of a schema in cognition?

• A mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts

• A problem-solving strategy characterized by a specific set of instructions

• A faulty heuristic in which you stereotype someone without a valid basis

• A set of rules used to convey meaning through the use of a lexicon

What is the primary characteristic of crystallized intelligence?

• Ability to see complex relationships and solve problems

• Characterized by acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it

• Ability to produce new products, ideas, or invent novel solutions

• Ability to understand emotions and motivations in yourself and others