PERSEPSI DALAM GELAGAT ORGANISASI

What is the meaning of perception?

• Physical response to stimuli

• The way individuals interpret and organize sensory information

• A form of reinforcement

• The learning process through imitation

Which of the following is a factor influencing perception?

• Reinforcement

• Self-discipline

• Past experiences

• Halo effect

What is the meaning of selective perception?

• Evaluating others based on their culture

• Focusing only on certain aspects and ignoring others

• Imitating the behavior of others

• Forming an overall impression from one characteristic

What is the halo effect?

• Seeing someone in a religious context

• Evaluating others based on similarities

• Forming a general impression based on one positive characteristic

• Judging based on first encounters

What is the first impression error?

• Evaluating someone based on their last behavior

• Making judgments based only on initial encounters

• Evaluating after gathering all facts

• Comparing two unrelated situations

What is the meaning of stereotyping?

• Understanding others' emotions

• Assuming all group members behave the same

• Focusing on someone's strengths

• Evaluating after long observations

What is the meaning of contrast effect?

• Ignoring differences among individuals

• Evaluating an event by comparing it to past events

• Making decisions after feedback

• Believing everyone is the same

Ways to avoid perceptual distortions include:

• Avoid communication

• Focus only on one source of information

• Be empathetic and open-minded

• Believe in first impressions

High self-awareness helps in perception by:

• Ignoring outside opinions

• Acting emotionally

• Understanding situations before evaluating

• Following stereotypes

Gathering information from various sources helps to:

• Delay decisions

• Confirm our biases

• Strengthen the accuracy of information

• Ignore others' views